On the Sustainability of Renewable Energy Sources

被引：49

作者：

Edenhofer, Ottmar ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Seyboth, Kristin ^{[1
]}

Creutzig, Felix ^{[2
,3
]}

Schloemer, Steffen ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany

[2] Tech Univ Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany

[3] Mercator Res Inst Global Commons & Climate Change, D-10829 Berlin, Germany

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, VOL 38 | 2013年 / 38卷

关键词：

renewable energy; sustainable development; multiple objectives; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; LAND-USE CHANGE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; BIOFUELS; IMPACTS; ETHANOL; ECONOMICS; FORESTS; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-environ-051012-145344

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This article examines renewable energy (RE) technologies in a multiple-objective framework of sustainable development. We begin by locating RE in a portfolio of options available for climate change mitigation. Observing current trends in technologies, deployment levels, and costs, we discuss the future deployment levels envisioned in mitigation scenarios. We focus on biomass, given its importance in climate mitigation scenarios and because of the ongoing debates about its role in sustainability objectives. We also examine trends and successes in RE support policies. We conclude by linking the multiple objectives of sustainability to multiple policy instruments, emphasizing the need to closely consider the interaction between different policy instruments incentivizing sustainable development.

引用

页码：169 / 200

页数：32

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