Oxidative steam reforming of methane over Ni/α-Al2O3 modified with trace Pd

被引:42
作者
Yoshida, Kaori [1 ]
Okumura, Kazu [2 ]
Miyao, Toshihiro [3 ]
Naito, Shuichi [3 ]
Ito, Shin-ichi [1 ]
Kunimori, Kimio [1 ]
Tomishige, Keiichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
[2] Tottori Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mat Sci, Tottori 6808552, Japan
[3] Kanagawa Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Kanagawa Ku, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan
关键词
Oxidative reforming; Steam reforming; Methane; Ni; Pd; Pt; Thermography; Hot spot; Co-impregnaiton;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcata.2008.09.014
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ni catalysts supported on alpha-Al2O3 modified with small amounts of Pd were prepared by different impregnation methods to investigate catalytic performance and catalyst bed temperature profile in oxidative steam reforming of methane. The Pd + Ni bimetallic catalysts prepared by the co-impregnation method showed higher resistance to hot-spot formation than monometallic Ni and bimetallic Pd/Ni catalysts prepared by two sequential impregnations, in particular, Pt + Ni catalysts prepared by the co-impregnation method. The additive effect of Pd on the Pd/Ni catalysts was discussed on the bases of metal particle size and structural analysis by Pd K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 225
页数:9
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