From soil to rice - a typical study of transfer and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in China

被引:15
作者
Gu, Qiubei [1 ]
Yang, Zhongfang [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Tao [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Qiong [1 ]
Hou, Qingye [1 ]
Zhang, Qizuan [3 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Sci & Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Land & Resources, Key Lab Ecol Geochem, Beijing, Peoples R China
[3] Guangxi Bur Geol & Mineral Prospecting & Exploita, Nanning, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Heavy metal; contamination; transfer; bioaccumulation; NICOTIANA-TABACUM L; PEARL RIVER ESTUARY; HEALTH-RISK; PADDY SOIL; CADMIUM; CD; ACCUMULATION; CONTAMINATION; SYSTEM; REGION;
D O I
10.1080/09064710.2018.1455218
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
For the purpose of studying the contamination, bioaccumulation and transfer of heavy metals and understanding the effects of soil properties on these, the work was carried out on a regional scale. A total of 30 sets of soil and pairing rice tissues samples (root, straw and grain) were collected in Xiangzhou of Guangxi, China; soil properties and Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn of different rice tissues were analyzed. The mobility and bioaccumulation of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn were assessed by transfer coefficients and bioaccumulation factors of them. The results indicated that the excess proportions of Cd and Pb were 50%, 3.33% and 30%, 6.67% in soil and rice grain, respectively, according to Chinese maximum permitted concentrations of heavy metals. Cd and Zn showed stronger bioaccumulation and mobility capability; the bioaccumulation and transfer of Cu were slightly lower than Cd and Zn; Pb had the weakest mobility. The bioaccumulation and mobility of heavy metals from soil to rice were restrained by soil pH, CaO, SOC, Fe oxides and Mn.
引用
收藏
页码:631 / 642
页数:12
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