A femtosecond laser inscribed fiber Bragg grating as a refractive index and temperature sensor based on side-polished method

被引:10
作者
He, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Lianqing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Informat Sci & Technol Univ, Minist Educ Optoelect Measurement Technol & Instr, Key Lab, Beijing 100192, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Informat Sci & Technol Univ, Beijing Lab Opt Fiber Sensing & Syst, Beijing 100016, Peoples R China
来源
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B | 2020年 / 34卷 / 27期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
FBG; femtosecond laser; side-polished; refractive index; temperature; FBG;
D O I
10.1142/S0217984920502966
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A fiber Bragg grating (FBG), inscribed directly by a femtosecond laser and based on the side-polished technique, was proposed and experimentally demonstrated for refractive and temperature sensing. The first-order FBG was inscribed by a 800 nm femtosecond pulsed laser, using the point-by-point method, in a fiber core with a length of 3 mm; the grating period was 537 nm. The fiber grating region was subsequently polished for 5 h and a light leak window was polished through the fiber cladding, with a length and depth of 20 mm and 37.5 mu m, respectively. This changed the evanescent field around the grating area to realize refractive index (RI) sensing. In the experiment, the NaCl solution RI sensitivity of the proposed fiber sensor was 854.2 nm/RIU and the linearities were 0.9989. For the temperature measurement, the sensitivity was 11.66 pm/degrees C and the linearities were 0.9854, between 50-450 degrees C.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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