A Novel Understanding of the Thermal Reaction Behavior and Mechanism of Ni/Al Energetic Structural Materials

被引:6
作者
Wang, Kunyu [1 ]
Deng, Peng [1 ]
Liu, Rui [1 ]
Ge, Chao [1 ]
Wang, Haifu [1 ]
Chen, Pengwan [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, State Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Ni; Al energetic structural materials; thermal reaction; reaction kinetic model; two reaction stages; reaction mechanism; NONISOTHERMAL KINETICS; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; DECOMPOSITION; TG;
D O I
10.3390/cryst12111632
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Ni/Al energetic structural materials have attracted much attention due to their high energy release, but understanding their thermal reaction behavior and mechanism in order to guide their practical application is still a challenge. We reported a novel understanding of the thermal reaction behavior and mechanism of Ni/Al energetic structural materials in the inert atmosphere. The reaction kinetic model of Ni/Al energetic structural materials with Ni:Al molar ratios was obtained. The effect of the Ni:Al molar ratios on their thermal reactions was discussed based on the products of a Ni/Al thermal reaction. Moreover, depending on the melting point of Al, the thermal reaction stages were divided into two stages: the hard contact stage and soft contact stage. The liquid Al was adsorbed on the surface of Ni with high contact areas, leading in an aggravated thermal reaction of Ni/Al.
引用
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页数:11
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