Passive 77 GHz millimeter-wave sensor based on optical upconversion

被引:14
|
作者
Wilson, John P. [1 ]
Schuetz, Christopher A. [2 ]
Dillon, Thomas E. [2 ]
Yao, Peng [2 ]
Harrity, Charles E. [2 ]
Prather, Dennis W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Phase Sensit Innovat Inc, Newark, DE 19711 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/AO.51.004157
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A passive millimeter-wave (mmW) sensor operating at a frequency of 77 GHz is built and characterized. The sensor is a single pixel sensor that raster scans to create an image. Optical upconversion is used to convert the incident mmW signal into an optical signal for detection. Components were picked to be representative of a single element in a distributed aperture system. The performance of the system is analyzed, and the noise equivalent temperature difference is found to be 0.5 K (for a 1 s integration time) with a diffraction limited resolution of similar to 8 mrad. Representative images are shown that demonstrate the phenomenology associated with this spectrum. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:4157 / 4167
页数:11
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