Rationally Designed Amide Donors for Organocatalytic Asymmetric Michael Reactions

被引:48
作者
Tan, Bin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hernandez-Torres, Gloria [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Barbas, Carlos F., III [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[3] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[4] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Quim Organ, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
amides; asymmetric synthesis; cinchona alkaloids; Michael addition; organocatalysis; ENANTIOSELECTIVE 1,4-ADDITION REACTIONS; C BOND FORMATION; CONJUGATE ADDITION; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; HENRY REACTION; CINCHONA ALKALOIDS; PROTECTED; 2-AMINO-1-NITROETHENES; MULTISUBSTITUTED CYCLOPENTANES; BIFUNCTIONAL ORGANOCATALYSTS; TRIFLUOROETHYL THIOESTERS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201200996
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Amide nucleophiles on demand: Rationally designed pyrazoleamides function as Michael donors in urea-catalyzed asymmetric Michael reactions with excellent chemical and optical yields (see scheme). The pyrazoleamide group performs as an ester equivalent, a directing group, an activating group, and functions as a good leaving group in further transformations of the product. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:5381 / 5385
页数:5
相关论文
共 93 条
[1]   Organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate additions [J].
Almasi, Diana ;
Alonso, Diego A. ;
Najera, Carmen .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 2007, 18 (03) :299-365
[2]  
Alonso D. A., 2008, ANGEW CHEM, V120, P4664
[3]   Towards organocatalytic polyketide synthases with diverse electrophile scope: Trifluoroethyl thioesters as nucleophiles in organocatalytic Michael reactions and beyond [J].
Alonso, Diego A. ;
Kitagaki, Shinji ;
Utsumi, Naoto ;
Barbas, Carlos F., III .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2008, 47 (24) :4588-4591
[4]   The use of N-alkyl-2,2′-bipyrrolidine derivatives as organocatalysts for the asymmetric Michael addition of ketones and aldehydes to nitroolefins [J].
Andrey, O ;
Alexakis, A ;
Tomassini, A ;
Bernardinelli, G .
ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 2004, 346 (9-10) :1147-1168
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2008, ANGEW CHEM
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2004, Angew. Chem, V116, P5248, DOI DOI 10.1002/ANGE.200400650
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2010, ANGEW CHEM
[8]   Organocatalysis - Organocatalysis lost: Modern chemistry, ancient chemistry, and an unseen biosynthetic apparatus [J].
Barbas, Carlos F., III .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2008, 47 (01) :42-47
[9]   Organocatalysis-after the gold rush [J].
Bertelsen, Soren ;
Jorgensen, Karl Anker .
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS, 2009, 38 (08) :2178-2189
[10]   Catalytic direct asymmetric Michael reactions: Taming naked aldehyde donors [J].
Betancort, JM ;
Barbas, CF .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2001, 3 (23) :3737-3740