Generation of sulfate radicals by supported ruthenium catalyst for phenol oxidation in water

被引:8
作者
Anbia, Mansoor [1 ]
Rezaie, Marzie [1 ]
机构
[1] Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Res Lab Nanoporous Mat, Fac Chem, Farjam St, Tehran 1684613114, Iran
关键词
RuO2/Fe3O4@nSiO(2)@mSiO(2) mesoporous catalyst; Peroxymonosulfate (PMS); Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs); Phenol degradation; Magnetic separation; WET AIR OXIDATION; ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; LOW-TEMPERATURE; WASTE-WATER; ACETIC-ACID; DEGRADATION; COBALT; OXIDES; PEROXYMONOSULFATE;
D O I
10.1007/s11164-016-2618-4
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this study we report the preparation of RuO2/Fe3O4@nSiO(2)@mSiO(2) core-shell powder mesoporous catalyst for heterogeneous oxidation of phenol by peroxymonosulfate (PMS) as oxidant. The properties of this supported catalyst were characterized by SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), XRD (powder X-ray diffraction), TEM (transmission electron microscopy), and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. It is found that using ruthenium oxide-based catalyst is highly effective in activating PMS for related sulfate radicals. The effects of catalyst loading, phenol concentration, PMS concentration, reaction temperature, and reusability of the as-prepared catalyst on phenol degradation were investigated. In RuO2/Fe3O4@nSiO(2)@mSiO(2) mesoporous catalyst, Oxone (PMS) was effectively activated and 100 % phenol degradation occurred in 40 min. The magnetic RuO2/Fe3O4@nSiO(2)@mSiO(2) catalyst was facility separated from the solution by an external magnetic field. To regenerate the deactivated catalyst and improve its catalytic properties, three different methods involving annealing in air, washing with water, and applying ultrasonics were used. The catalyst was recovered thoroughly by heat treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 257
页数:13
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