Cold-formed steel sections with web openings subjected to web crippling under two-flange loading conditions-part I: Tests and finite element analysis

被引:102
作者
Uzzaman, Asraf [1 ]
Lim, James B. P. [2 ]
Nash, David [1 ]
Rhodes, Jim [1 ]
Young, Ben [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Glasgow G1 1XJ, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Queens Univ Belfast, SPACE, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland
[3] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Civil Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Cold-formed steel; Web crippling; Finite element analysis; Web hole; Channel section;
D O I
10.1016/j.tws.2012.03.010
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The results of 82 web crippling tests are presented, with 20 tests conducted on channel sections without web openings and 62 tests conducted on channel sections with web openings. The tests consider both end-two-flange and interior-two-flange loading conditions. In the case of the tests with web openings, the hole was located directly under the concentrated load. The concentrated load was applied through bearing plates; the effect of different bearing lengths is investigated. In addition, the cases of both flanges fastened and unfastened to the support is considered. A non-linear elasto-plastic finite element model is described, and the results compared against the laboratory test results; a good agreement was obtained in terms of both strength and failure modes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 48
页数:11
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