A new route to the synthesis of pyrazole and pyrimidine C-nucleoside derivatives

被引:20
作者
Morelli, CF [1 ]
Manferdini, M [1 ]
Veronese, AC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00595-5
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new route to the synthesis of pyrazole and pyrimidine C-nucleosides, which involves as the key step a metal promoted reaction of beta-D-ribofuranosyl ketoesters with alkyl cyanoformates is described. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl cyanide 1 reacts with alpha-bromoesters, in the presence of zinc dust, to give beta-D-ribofuranosyl-enaminoesters 2 which are hydrolysed with IN hydrochloric acid to beta-ketoesters 3. The reactions of beta-ketoesters 3 with alkyl cyanoformates, in the presence of tin(IV) chloride or of catalytic amounts of metal acetylacetonates, afford beta-D-ribofuranosyl enaminoketoesters 4. These compounds react with benzylhydrazine and acetamidine to give pyrazole and pyrimidine C-nucleosides (6,7). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:10803 / 10814
页数:12
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