Defining Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disorders in 2020

被引:45
作者
Ameratunga, Rohan [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Allan, Caroline [1 ]
Woon, See-Tarn [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Auckland City Hosp, Dept Virol & Immunol, Auckland, New Zealand
[2] Auckland Healthcare Serv, Pk Rd, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
[3] Auckland City Hosp, Clin Immunol, Auckland, New Zealand
[4] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Mol Med & Pathol, Auckland, New Zealand
关键词
Common variable immunodeficiency; Diagnostic criteria; HGUS; THA; CVID; SCIG; IVIG; Hypogammaglobulinemia; NODULAR REGENERATIVE HYPERPLASIA; PNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; PRIMARY HYPOGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA; SUBCLASS DEFICIENCY; ANTIBODY-RESPONSE; VACCINATION; DISEASE; IMMUNOGENICITY; REVACCINATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.iac.2020.03.001
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Common variable immunodeficiency disorders (CVID) are the most frequent symptomatic primary immune deficiency in adults. Because there is no known cause for these conditions, there is no single clinical feature or laboratory test that can confirm the diagnosis with certainty. If a causative mutation is identified, patients are deemed to have a CVID-like disorder caused by a specific primary immunodeficiency/inborn error of immunity. In the remaining patients, the explanation for these disorders remains unclear. The understanding of CVID continues to evolve and the authors review recent studies, which have addressed some of these uncertainties.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / +
页数:19
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