New α2 globin chain variant with low oxygen affinity affecting the N-terminal residue and leading to N-acetylation [Hb Lyon-Bron α 1(NA1)Val→Ac-Ala]

Hemoglobin Lyon-Bron was found in two members of a family of German ascent presenting with a moderate normocytic anemia. In this alpha2 globin variant, the N-terminal valine of the chain was replaced by an alanine. Electrospray mass spectrometry of the alpha chain showed that, as normally, the initiator methionine was cleaved during globin processing but that the Nalpha-terminal group was totally acetylated. This resulted in structural modifications of a region crucial for oxygen binding. As a consequence, hemoglobin Lyon-Bron displayed both a reduced chloride effect and a decreased oxygen affinity, this last point explaining the apparent anemia. (C) 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.