Separation and purification of lithium by solvent extraction and supported liquid membrane, analysis of their mechanism: a review

被引：195

作者：

Swain, Basudev ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Adv Mat & Proc Ctr, Inst Adv Engn, Yongin 449863, South Korea

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY | 2016年 / 91卷 / 10期

关键词：

lithium; solvent extraction; separation and purification; supported liquid membrane; ION SECONDARY BATTERIES; ALKALI-METAL IONS; TRIOCTYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE; HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS; CROWN-ETHERS; RECOVERY; SODIUM; SYNERGISM; COBALT; TOPO;

D O I：

10.1002/jctb.4976

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Separation and purification of lithium by solvent extraction and supported liquid membrane using various commercial and non-commercial extraction has been reviewed. In solvent extraction, extraction by chelating extractants, acidic extractants, solvation extractants and mechanism involved in the extraction has been discussed. Solvent extraction of lithium by solvation extractants like; TOPO, DBM, TBP, and LIX and synergism of diketone with various solvation extractant combinations have been reviewed. Finally, lithium extraction by supported liquid membrane using various extractants has been reviewed. The reported processes mainly lacking in analysis of chemical mechanism involved in the lithium extraction using all these extractants are analyzed and discussed. (C) 2016 Society of Chemical Industry

引用

页码：2549 / 2562

页数：14

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