Neighborhoods and health during the transition to adulthood: A scoping review

被引:23
作者
Bishop, Asia S. [1 ]
Walker, Sarah C. [2 ]
Herting, Jerald R. [3 ]
Hill, Karl G. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Social Work, 4101 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 1959 NE Pacific St,Suite BB1538, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Sociol, Savery Hall,410 Spokane Lane, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Sci, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, 1440 15th St, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
Transition to adulthood; Neighborhood; Health; Behavior; Scoping review; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; MENTAL-HEALTH; YOUNG-ADULT; MARIJUANA USE; SUBSTANCE USE; WOMENS PATHWAYS; LIFE-COURSE; DRUG-USE; ADOLESCENT; COMMUNITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102336
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Research suggests that neighborhoods play an important role in shaping health outcomes across the life course, but the neighborhood-health link during the transition to adulthood period (18-29 years) is not well studied. A scoping review of 24 studies used thematic analysis to examine the theoretical and methodological approaches of the neighborhood-health literature during this period. Themes illustrate the varied approaches used in this research, including diversity in how neighborhood is defined, theoretical variation regarding the importance of the transition period and the neighborhood-health link, and the importance of gender and race/ethnicity to this area of study. While the literature on this topic is fragmented, with varied definitions and minimal theoretical coherence, all studies found some degree of support for the relationship between neighborhoods and health during the transition to adulthood. Our analysis suggests that future research should focus on developing a theoretical foundation for these relationships in order to clarify key concepts and advance a science to better understand how and why neighborhoods affect health during this period.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 88 条
[1]   "You can run but you can't hide": How formerly incarcerated young men navigate neighborhood risks [J].
Abrams, Laura S. ;
Terry, Diane L. .
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW, 2014, 47 :61-69
[2]   Nurturing professional identity through a community based education program: medical students experience [J].
Ahmad, Anisa ;
Yusoff, Muhamad S. Bahri ;
Mohammad, Wan M. Zahiruddin Wan ;
Nor, Mohd Z. Mat .
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2018, 13 (02) :113-122
[3]  
[Anonymous], HHS PUBL
[4]  
[Anonymous], HHS PUBL
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2014, QUALITATIVE DATA ANA
[6]  
[Anonymous], ENV DEV PERSPECTIVE
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2011, EBLSchweitzer. Neighbourhood Effects Research: New Perspectives, DOI [10.1007/978-94-007-2309-2_2, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2309-2_2, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2309-22]
[8]  
[Anonymous], INV HLTH WELL BEING
[9]  
[Anonymous], FAT NONF INJ REP 201
[10]  
Arnett J.J., 2000, AM PSYCHOL, V55, P469