Flexoelectricity in ATiO3 (A = Sr, Ba, Pb perovskite oxide superlattices from density functional theory

被引:13
作者
Plymill, Austin [1 ]
Xu, Haixuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
关键词
BARIUM STRONTIUM-TITANATE; AB-INITIO; POLARIZATION; SEMICONDUCTORS; SOLIDS; METALS;
D O I
10.1063/1.5018405
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Flexoelectric coefficients for several bulk and superlattice perovskite systems are determined using a direct approach from first principles density functional theory calculations. A strong enhancement in the longitudinal flexoelectric coefficient has been observed in the (SrTiO3)-Sr-1/(PbTiO3)-Pb-1 superlattice with alternating single atomic layers of SrTiO3 and PbTiO3. It was found that atomistic displacement, charge response under strain, and interfaces affect the flexoelectric properties of perovskite superlattice systems. These factors can be used to tune this effect in dielectrics. It was further found that the calculated Born effective charge for an ion under the influence of strain can differ significantly from the bulk value. These insights can be used to help search for more effective flexoelectric materials to be implemented in electromechanical devices. Published by AIP Publishing.
引用
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页数:4
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