Is "Blank" a suitable neutral prime for event-related potential experiments?

被引:32
作者
Dien, J [1 ]
Franklin, MS
May, CJ
机构
[1] Tulane Univ, Dept Psychol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
[2] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
N400; semantic priming; expectancy; semantic integration; recognition potential;
D O I
10.1016/j.bandl.2005.08.002
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
We report an experiment that evaluates whether BLANK or an unrelated prime is a more suitable baseline for assessing priming for an ERP Study. Sixteen Subjects performed a lexical decision task with a 1 s prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony. Increased amplitude for the N400 was observed for targets in the unrelated prime condition whereas targets in the BLANK prime condition evoked activity that was more like that in the related prime condition. Theoretically, we Conclude that the N400 reflects semantic integration. Pragmatically, we conclude that the BLANK prime is it better neutral prime but that unrelated primes yield stronger N400 effects. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 101
页数:11
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   SEMANTIC CONTEXT EFFECTS IN VISUAL WORD RECOGNITION - AN ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC STRATEGIES [J].
BECKER, CA .
MEMORY & COGNITION, 1980, 8 (06) :493-512
[2]   A THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE AVERAGE REFERENCE IN TOPOGRAPHIC EVOKED-POTENTIAL STUDIES [J].
BERTRAND, O ;
PERRIN, F ;
PERNIER, J .
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1985, 62 (06) :462-464
[3]   THE PROCESSING NATURE OF THE N400 - EVIDENCE FROM MASKED PRIMING [J].
BROWN, C ;
HAGOORT, P .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 1993, 5 (01) :34-44
[4]   An event-related brain potential analysis of visual word priming effects [J].
Brown, CM ;
Hagoort, P ;
Chwilla, DJ .
BRAIN AND LANGUAGE, 2000, 72 (02) :158-190
[5]   Language-specific tuning of visual cortex functional properties of the Visual Word Form Area [J].
Cohen, L ;
Lehéricy, S ;
Chochon, F ;
Lemer, C ;
Rivaud, S ;
Dehaene, S .
BRAIN, 2002, 125 :1054-1069
[6]   SPREADING ACTIVATION THEORY OF SEMANTIC PROCESSING [J].
COLLINS, AM ;
LOFTUS, EF .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1975, 82 (06) :407-428
[7]   TOPOGRAPHY OF THE N400 - BRAIN ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY REFLECTING SEMANTIC EXPECTANCY [J].
CURRAN, T ;
TUCKER, DM ;
KUTAS, M ;
POSNER, MI .
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, 1993, 88 (03) :188-209
[8]   The lifetime of automatic semantic priming effects may exceed two seconds [J].
Deacon, D ;
Uhm, TJ ;
Ritter, W ;
Hewitt, S ;
Dynowska, A .
COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH, 1999, 7 (04) :465-472
[9]   Event-related potential indices of semantic priming using masked and unmasked words: evidence that the N400 does not reflect a post-lexical process [J].
Deacon, D ;
Hewitt, S ;
Yang, CM ;
Nagata, M .
COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH, 2000, 9 (02) :137-146
[10]   WORD-CONTEXT EFFECTS IN WORD NAMING AND LEXICAL DECISION [J].
DEGROOT, AMB .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1985, 37 (02) :281-297