Theory of Magnetoelectric Effect for Three-Layer Piezo-Magnetostrictive Asymmetric Composites

被引:4
|
作者
Filippov, Dmitry [1 ]
Liu, Ying [2 ,3 ]
Zhou, Peng [3 ]
Ge, Bingfeng [2 ,4 ]
Liu, Jiahui [2 ,4 ]
Zhang, Jitao [4 ]
Zhang, Tinajing [3 ]
Srinivasan, Gopalan [2 ]
机构
[1] Yaroslav Wise Novgorod State Univ, Inst Elect & Informat Syst, Veliky Novgorod 173003, Russia
[2] Oakland Univ, Phys Dept, Rochester, MI 48309 USA
[3] Hubei Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China
[4] Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
来源
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE | 2022年 / 6卷 / 11期
基金
中国博士后科学基金; 俄罗斯科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
multiferroic composites; magnetostriction; piezoelectricity; magnetoelectric effect; gyrator; magnetoelectric harvester; ELECTRIC-FIELD CONTROL; LAMINATE COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.3390/jcs6110346
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Here, we discuss a model for the quasi-static magnetoelectric (ME) interaction in three-layer composites consisting of a single piezoelectric (PE) layer and two magnetostrictive (MS) layers with positive and negative magnetostriction. Two types of layer arrangements are considered: Type 1: a sandwich structure with the PE layer between the two MS layers and Type 2: the two MS layers form the adjacent layers. Expressions for the ME response are obtained using the system of equations of elasto- and electrostatics for the PE and MS phases. The contributions from longitudinal and bending vibrations to the net ME response are considered. The theory is applied for trilayers consisting of lead zirconate titanate (PZT), nickel for negative magnetostriction, and Metglas for positive magnetostriction. Estimates of the dependence of the strength of the ME response on the thickness of the three layers are provided. It is shown that the asymmetric three-layer structures of both types lead to an increase in the strength of ME interactions by almost an order of magnitude compared to a two-layer piezoelectric-magnetostrictive structure. The model predicts a much stronger ME response in Type 2 structures than in Type 1. The theory discussed here is of importance for designing composites for applications such as magnetic field sensors, gyrators, and energy harvesters.
引用
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页数:14
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