Voltage Control of Multiterminal VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems for Offshore Wind Power Plants: Design and Implementation in a Scaled Platform

被引:138
作者
Egea-Alvarez, Agusti [1 ]
Bianchi, Fernando [2 ]
Junyent-Ferre, Adria [1 ]
Gross, Gabriel [1 ]
Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Ctr Innovacio Tecnol Convertidors Estat & Acciona, Dept Elect Engn, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, St Adria De Besos 08963, Spain
关键词
HVDC; multiterminal HVDC (M-HVDC); offshore wind power; voltage control; wind power generation; FARMS; HVAC;
D O I
10.1109/TIE.2012.2230597
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This paper deals with multiterminal voltage source converter (VSC) HVDC transmission systems for the connection of offshore wind power plants to the main land ac grid. A droop-based control scheme is considered. The droop controllers have been designed base on a mixed sensitivity criterion by solving a convex optimization problem with linear matrix inequalities. The system is analyzed by means of simulations and experimentally in a scaled platform. Simulations show the control performance during a wind speed change and a voltage sag in the main ac grid. Experimental results include wind power changes (increase and decrease) and an eventual VSC loss (both considering grid-side and wind farm VSC loss). In all the cases, the simulation and the experimental results have shown a good system performance.
引用
收藏
页码:2381 / 2391
页数:11
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