Prevalence and Correlates of Youth Suicidal Ideation and Attempts: Evidence from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study

被引：45

作者：

Georgiades, Katholiki ^{[1
,2
,11
]}

Boylan, Khrista ^{[1
,2
,11
]}

Duncan, Laura ^{[1
,2
,3
,11
]}

Wang, Li ^{[1
,2
,3
,11
]}

Colman, Ian ^{[4
,14
]}

Rhodes, Anne E. ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Bennett, Kathryn ^{[1
,2
,3
,11
]}

Comeau, Jinette ^{[6
,7
,15
]}

Manion, Ian ^{[8
,17
]}

Boyle, Michael H. ^{[1
,2
,11
]}

Afifi, Tracie O. ^{[9
]}

Avison, William R. ^{[10
]}

Bennett, Terry ^{[11
]}

Butt, Michelle ^{[11
]}

Cairney, John ^{[12
]}

Carlisle, Corine ^{[12
]}

Cleverley, Kristin ^{[13
]}

Cunningham, Charles ^{[11
]}

Davies, Scott ^{[12
]}

de Oliveira, Claire ^{[13
]}

Dirks, Melanie ^{[16
]}

Duku, Eric ^{[11
]}

Dunn, Jim ^{[11
]}

Ferro, Mark A. ^{[17
]}

Georgiades, Stelios ^{[11
]}

Gonzalez, Andrea ^{[11
]}

Hall, Geoffrey ^{[11
]}

Henderson, Joanna ^{[13
]}

Janus, Magdalena ^{[11
]}

Jenkins, Jennifer ^{[12
]}

Kimber, Melissa ^{[11
]}

Lipman, Ellen ^{[11
]}

MacMillan, Harriet ^{[11
]}

McLennan, John ^{[14
]}

Petitclerc, Amelie ^{[18
]}

Rhodes, Anne ^{[12
]}

Reid, Graham ^{[10
]}

Rosenbaum, Peter ^{[11
]}

Sassi, Roberto ^{[11
]}

Schmidt, Louis ^{[11
]}

Shepherd, Cody ^{[19
]}

Soreni, Noam ^{[11
]}

Szatmari, Peter ^{[20
]}

Timmons, Brian ^{[11
]}

Tobon, Juliana ^{[11
]}

Van Lieshout, Ryan ^{[11
]}

Waddell, Charlotte ^{[19
]}

Wekerle, Christine ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] McMaster Univ, Offord Ctr Child Studies, 1280 Main St West,MIP 201A, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada

[2] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, 1280 Main St West,MIP 201A, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada

[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Hlth Res Methods Evidence & Impact, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[4] Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Sch Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[5] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada

[6] Western Univ, Kings Univ Coll, Dept Sociol, London, ON, Canada

[7] Western Univ, Childrens Hlth & Therapeut, Childrens Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, Canada

[8] Royals Inst Mental Hlth Res, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[9] Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

[10] Western Univ, London, ON, Canada

[11] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[12] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

[13] Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[14] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[15] Western Univ, Kings Univ Coll, London, ON, Canada

[16] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[17] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

[18] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[19] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC, Canada

[20] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

来源：

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE | 2019年 / 64卷 / 04期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

suicidal ideation; suicidal attempts; youth; ontario; correlates; NONSUICIDAL SELF-INJURY; RISK-FACTORS; ADOLESCENTS; QUESTIONNAIRE; METAANALYSIS; EXPERIENCES; DEPRESSION; THOUGHTS; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1177/0706743719830031

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Objectives: To present the 12-month prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and attempts in a sample of youth in Ontario. Methods: Data come from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study, a provincially representative survey of families with children in Ontario. Youth aged 14 to 17 y (n = 2,396) completed a computer-assisted, self-administered questionnaire in their home to assess the occurrence of suicidal ideation, suicidal attempts, and associated correlates, including non-suicidal self-injury, mental disorders, substance use, peer victimization and exposure to child maltreatment. Socio-demographic information was collected from the parent. Logistic regression models were used to identify correlates that distinguished between youth reporting: 1) no suicidal ideation or attempts, 2) suicidal ideation but no attempts, and 3) suicidal ideation and attempts. Results: The 12-month prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts was 8.1% and 4.3%, respectively. All clinical and behavioural correlates were significantly higher among youth reporting suicidal ideation or attempts, as compared with non-suicidal youth. In adjusted models, depression and non-suicidal self-injury were each independently associated with elevated odds of suicidal ideation (OR = 4.84 and 4.19, respectively) and suicidal attempt (OR = 7.84 and 22.72, respectively). Among youth who reported suicidal ideation, the only variable that differentiated youth who attempted suicide v. those who did not, in adjusted models, was non-suicidal self-injury (OR = 3.89). Conclusions: Suicidal ideation and attempts are common among youth in Ontario, often co-occurring with mental disorders and high-risk behaviours. These findings underscore the need for effective prevention and intervention strategies, particularly for youth depression and non-suicidal self-injury.

引用

页码：265 / 274

页数：10

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