Presence of oxygen and mitochondria in skeletal muscle early postmortem
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England, Eric M.
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Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Ohio State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
England, Eric M.
[1
,4
]
Matarneh, Sulaiman K.
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Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Utah State Univ, Dept Nutr Dietet & Food Sci, Logan, UT 84322 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Matarneh, Sulaiman K.
[1
,5
]
Mitacek, Rachel M.
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Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Mitacek, Rachel M.
[2
]
Abraham, Anupam
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Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Abraham, Anupam
[2
]
Ramanathan, Ranjith
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Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Ramanathan, Ranjith
[2
]
Wicks, Jordan C.
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Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Wicks, Jordan C.
[1
]
Shi, Hao
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Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Shi, Hao
[1
]
Scheffler, Tracy L.
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Univ Florida, Dept Anim Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Scheffler, Tracy L.
[3
]
Oliver, Emily M.
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Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Oliver, Emily M.
[1
]
Helm, Emma T.
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Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Helm, Emma T.
[1
]
Gerrard, David E.
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Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USAVirginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
Gerrard, David E.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Anim & Poultry Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[2] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
[3] Univ Florida, Dept Anim Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[4] Ohio State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[5] Utah State Univ, Dept Nutr Dietet & Food Sci, Logan, UT 84322 USA
Anaerobic glycolysis dominates energy metabolism postmortem. Even so, however, recent studies suggest mitochondria can modify postmortem energy metabolism and may contribute to pH decline, possibly affecting the transformation of muscle to meat and fresh meat quality development. Because oxygen is a necessary component of mitochondrial function, oxygenation of porcine and bovine longissimus thoracis et lumborum was determined postmortem using NIR spectroscopy. The ratio of oxy- to deoxymyoglobin decreased with time postmortem in both species. Metabolic analyses of muscle samples collected over the same timeframe also revealed fluctuations in TCA intermediates. Finally, mitochondria collected from muscle of electrically stimulated carcasses differed from those of non-stimulated muscle. Collectively, these data support the thesis that muscle mitochondria function early postmortem and may play a more active part in pH decline and possibly meat quality development.
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页码:97 / 106
页数:10
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