The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests

被引：110

作者：

Salomon, Roberto L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Peters, Richard L. ^{[1
,2
]}

Zweifel, Roman ^{[3
]}

Sass-Klaassen, Ute G. W. ^{[4
]}

Stegehuis, Annemiek I. ^{[5
,6
]}

Smiljanic, Marko ^{[7
]}

Poyatos, Rafael ^{[8
,9
]}

Babst, Flurin ^{[10
,11
]}

Cienciala, Emil ^{[12
,13
]}

Fonti, Patrick ^{[3
]}

Lerink, Bas J. W. ^{[14
]}

Lindner, Marcus ^{[5
]}

Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi ^{[8
,9
]}

Mencuccini, Maurizio ^{[8
,15
]}

Nabuurs, Gert-Jan ^{[4
,14
]}

van der Maaten, Ernst ^{[16
]}

von Arx, Georg ^{[3
]}

Bar, Andreas ^{[17
]}

Akhmetzyanov, Linar ^{[4
]}

Balanzategui, Daniel ^{[18
,19
]}

Bellan, Michal ^{[13
,20
]}

Bendix, Jorg ^{[21
]}

Berveiller, Daniel ^{[22
]}

Blazenec, Miroslav ^{[23
]}

Cada, Vojtech ^{[6
]}

Carraro, Vinicio ^{[24
]}

Cecchini, Sebastien ^{[25
]}

Chan, Tommy ^{[26
]}

Conedera, Marco ^{[27
]}

Delpierre, Nicolas ^{[22
]}

Delzon, Sylvain ^{[28
]}

Ditmarova, Lubica ^{[23
]}

Dolezal, Jiri ^{[29
,30
]}

Dufrene, Eric ^{[22
]}

Edvardsson, Johannes ^{[31
]}

Ehekircher, Stefan ^{[32
]}

Forner, Alicia ^{[33
,34
]}

Frouz, Jan ^{[35
]}

Ganthaler, Andrea ^{[17
]}

Gryc, Vladimir ^{[36
]}

Guney, Aylin ^{[37
,38
]}

Heinrich, Ingo ^{[18
,19
,39
]}

Hentschel, Rainer ^{[40
]}

Janda, Pavel ^{[6
]}

Jezik, Marek ^{[23
]}

Kahle, Hans-Peter ^{[41
]}

Knusel, Simon ^{[27
]}

Krejza, Jan ^{[13
,20
]}

Kuberski, Lukasz ^{[42
]}

Kucera, Jiri ^{[43
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Lab Plant Ecol, Dept Plants & Crops, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[2] Univ Politecn Madrid, Grp Invest Sistemas Nat & Hist Forestal, Madrid 28040, Spain

[3] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[4] Wageningen Univ & Res, Forest Ecol & Forest Management, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

[5] European Forest Inst, Resilience Programme, D-53113 Bonn, Germany

[6] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Forestry & Wood Sci, Dept Forest Ecol, Prague 16500, Czech Republic

[7] Univ Greifswald, DendroGreif, Inst Bot & Landscape Ecol, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany

[8] E08193 Bellaterra Cerdanyola Valles, CREAF, Catalonia, Spain

[9] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E08193 Bellaterra Cerdanyola Valles, Catalonia, Spain

[10] Univ Arizona, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[11] Univ Arizona, Lab Tree Ring Res, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA

[12] IFER Inst Forest Ecosyst Res, Jilove 25401, Czech Republic

[13] Czech Acad Sci, Global Change Res Inst, Brno 60300, Czech Republic

[14] Wageningen Univ & Res, Wageningen Environm Res, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

[15] ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain

[16] Tech Univ Dresden, Forest Growth & Woody Biomass Prod, D-01737 Tharandt, Germany

[17] Univ Innsbruck, Dept Bot, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

[18] GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, Climate Dynam & Landscape Evolut, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

[19] Humboldt Univ, Geog Dept, D-12489 Berlin, Germany

[20] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Ecol, Brno 61300, Czech Republic

[21] Fac Geog, LCRS, D-35032 Marburg, Germany

[22] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecol Systemat & Evolut, F-91405 Orsay, France

[23] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Forest Ecol, Zvolen 96053, Slovakia

[24] Univ Padua, Dept Land Environm Agr & Forestry, Padua, Italy

[25] Off Natl Forets, Dept Rech Dev & Innovat, F-77300 Fontainebleau, France

[26] Univ Helsinki, Fac Agr & Forestry, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Forest Sci, Helsinki 00014, Finland

[27] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Insubr Ecosyst Res Grp, CH-6593 Cadenazzo, Switzerland

[28] Univ Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, F-33615 Pessac, France

[29] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Pruhonice, Czech Republic

[30] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

[31] Lund Univ, Dept Geol, Lab Wood Anat & Dendrochronol, Lund, Sweden

[32] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Biol, Stuttgart, Germany

[33] Ctr Invest Desertificac CIDE CSIC, Dept Ecol, Moncada Valencia 46113, Spain

[34] CSIC, Natl Museum Nat Sci, Madrid 28006, Spain

[35] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Inst Environm studies, Prague, Czech Republic

[36] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Wood Sci & Technol, Brno 61300, Czech Republic

[37] Izmir Katip Celebi Univ, Fac Forestry, Cigli Izmir, Turkey

[38] Southwest Anatolia Forest Res Inst, Antalya, Turkey

[39] German Archaeol Inst, Nat Sci Unit, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[40] Brandenburg State Forestry Ctr Excellence, Eberswalde, Germany

[41] Univ Freiburg, Chair Forest Growth & Dendroecol, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany

[42] Forest Res Inst, Dept Nat Forests, PL-17230 Bialowieza, Poland

[43] Environm Measuring Syst Ltd, Brno 62100, Czech Republic

[44] Univ Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, SILVA, F-54000 Nancy, France

[45] Eurac Res, Inst Alpine Environm, I-39100 Bozen Bolzano, Italy

[46] Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Dublin, Ireland

[47] Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Earth Inst, Dublin, Ireland

[48] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Bot Dendrol & Geobiocoenol, Brno 61300, Czech Republic

[49] Univ Bonn, Dept Geog, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

[50] Univ Helsinki, Fac Sci, Inst Atmospher & Earth Syst Res Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2022年 / 13卷 / 01期

基金：

奥地利科学基金会; 瑞士国家科学基金会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

HYDRAULIC SAFETY MARGINS; TREE WATER-DEFICIT; SAP FLOW; DROUGHT; SUMMER; CARBON; PRODUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; ECOSYSTEMS; RESPONSES;

D O I：

10.1038/s41467-021-27579-9

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Heatwaves exert disproportionately strong and sometimes irreversible impacts on forest ecosystems. These impacts remain poorly understood at the tree and species level and across large spatial scales. Here, we investigate the effects of the record-breaking 2018 European heatwave on tree growth and tree water status using a collection of high-temporal resolution dendrometer data from 21 species across 53 sites. Relative to the two preceding years, annual stem growth was not consistently reduced by the 2018 heatwave but stems experienced twice the temporary shrinkage due to depletion of water reserves. Conifer species were less capable of rehydrating overnight than broadleaves across gradients of soil and atmospheric drought, suggesting less resilience toward transient stress. In particular, Norway spruce and Scots pine experienced extensive stem dehydration. Our high-resolution dendrometer network was suitable to disentangle the effects of a severe heatwave on tree growth and desiccation at large-spatial scales in situ, and provided insights on which species may be more vulnerable to climate extremes.

引用

页数：11

共 74 条

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