The Frail Patient in a Fictitious Case Study

被引:1
作者
Daum, Nils [1 ,6 ]
Kiselev, Joern [2 ]
Schaller, Stefan J. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Klin Anasthesiol, Operat Intens med, Projekt PRAP Go, Berlin, Germany
[2] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[3] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Klin Anasthesiol, Operat Intens med CVK, CCM, Berlin, Germany
[4] Tech Univ Munich, Klinikum rechts Isar, Munich, Germany
[5] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA USA
[6] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Klin Anasthesiol, Operat Intensivmedizin CCM, CVK, Charitepl 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
来源
ANASTHESIOLOGIE INTENSIVMEDIZIN NOTFALLMEDIZIN SCHMERZTHERAPIE | 2022年 / 57卷 / 11/12期
关键词
frailty; prehabilitation; anaesthesia; intensive care; OLDER-ADULTS; NONCARDIAC SURGERY; HIP FRACTURE; DELIRIUM; INTERVENTIONS; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1055/a-1760-8119
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Bei Patienten mit Gebrechlichkeitssyndrom (Frailty) kann eine Prahabilitation vor Narkose und Operationen das Risiko von Komplikationen sowie das Outcome deutlich verbessern. Hierbei ist es wichtig, ein routinema ss iges Screening zu etablieren, um ein Gebrechlichkeitssyndrom im klinischen Alltag zu erfassen und Moglichkeiten fur eine Prahabilitation zu schaffen. Diese Zusammenhange sollen anhand eines fiktiven Fallbeispiels erlautert werden. Abstract Various limitations in everyday life can indicate a frailty syndrome. These limitations are not always directly visible and result from a wide variety of domains. Fried et al. described these limitations of different domains as frailty syndrome. This syndrome can be acutely worsened by different influencing factors. One major risk factor is an upcoming anesthesia and surgery. Frailty is associated with a significantly increased risk of peri- and postoperative complications. To avoid acute deterioration due to anesthesia and surgery, the concept of prehabilitation was developed. The aim is to specifically address the respective deficits and to develop an individual training concept together with the patient. Prehabilitation can significantly improve the risk of complications and the outcome of frail patients. In this context, it is important to establish routine screening in order to detect a frailty syndrome in everyday clinical practice and to create opportunities for prehabilitation.
引用
收藏
页码:674 / 681
页数:8
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