Formation of ordered nanoscale semiconductor dots by ion sputtering

被引:763
作者
Facsko, S
Dekorsy, T
Koerdt, C
Trappe, C
Kurz, H
Vogt, A
Hartnagel, HL
机构
[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Semicond Elect, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[2] TU Darmstadt, Inst Hochfrequenztech, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.285.5433.1551
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A formation process for semiconductor quantum dots based on a surface instability induced by ion sputtering under normal incidence is presented. Crystalline dots 35 nanometers in diameter and arranged in a regular hexagonal Lattice were produced on gallium antimonide surfaces. The formation mechanism relies on a natural self-organization mechanism that occurs during the erosion of surfaces, which is based on the interplay between roughening induced by ion sputtering and smoothing due to surface diffusion.
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收藏
页码:1551 / 1553
页数:3
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