Accelerometer assessed moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and successful ageing: results from the Whitehall II study

被引:108
作者
Menai, Mehdi [1 ]
van Hees, Vincent T. [2 ]
Elbaz, Alexis [1 ]
Kivimaki, Mika [3 ]
Singh-Manoux, Archana [1 ,3 ]
Sabia, Severine [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, Ctr Res Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, UVSQ,INSERM,U1018, Villejuif, France
[2] Netherlands eSci Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2017年 / 7卷
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
ASSOCIATION; WRIST; SURVIVAL; WOMEN; BOUTS; RISK;
D O I
10.1038/srep45772
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Physical activity is key for successful ageing, but questions remain regarding the optimal physical activity pattern. We examined the cross-sectional association between physical activity and successful ageing using data on 3,749 participants (age range = 60-83years) of the Whitehall II study. The participants underwent a clinical assessment, completed a 20-item physical activity questionnaire, and wore a wrist-mounted accelerometer for 9 days. Successful ageing was defined as good cognitive, motor, and respiratory functioning, along with absence of disability, mental health problems, and major chronic diseases. Time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) episodes assessed by accelerometer was classified as "short" (1-9.59 minutes) and "long" (>= 10 minutes) bouts. Linear multivariate regression showed that successful agers (N = 789) reported 3.79 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.39-6.19) minutes more daily MVPA than other participants. Accelerometer data showed this difference to be 3.40 (95% CI: 2.44-4.35) minutes for MVPA undertaken in short bouts, 4.16 (95% CI: 3.11-5.20) minutes for long bouts, and 7.55 (95% CI: 5.86-9.24) minutes for all MVPA bouts lasting 1 minute or more. Multivariate logistic regressions showed that participants undertaking >= 150 minutes of MVPA per week were more likely to be successful agers with both self-reported (Odd Ratio (OR) = 1.29,95% (CI): 1.09-1.53) and accelerometer data (length bout >= 1 minute: OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.60-2.30). Successful agers practice more MVPA, having both more short and long bouts, than non-successful agers.
引用
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页数:9
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