The SLUGGS survey: globular cluster system kinematics and substructure in NGC 4365

被引:31
作者
Blom, Christina [1 ]
Forbes, Duncan A. [1 ]
Brodie, Jean P. [2 ]
Foster, Caroline [3 ]
Romanowsky, Aaron J. [2 ]
Spitler, Lee R. [1 ]
Strader, Jay [4 ]
机构
[1] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
[2] Univ Calif Observ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[3] European So Observ, Santiago 19001, Chile
[4] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: individual: NGC 4365; NGC; 4342; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: star clusters: general; EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES; VIRGO-CLUSTER; COLOR DISTRIBUTIONS; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; INTERMEDIATE-AGE; NGC-4365; SAMPLE; MASS; METALLICITIES; SPECTROGRAPH;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21795.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a kinematic analysis of the globular cluster (GC) system of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4365 and find several distinct kinematic substructures. This analysis is carried out using radial velocities for 269 GCs, obtained with the DEIMOS (DEep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph) instrument on the Keck II telescope as part of the SAGES Legacy Unifying Globulars and Galaxies Survey (SLUGGS). We find that each of the three (formerly identified) GC colour subpopulations reveal distinct rotation properties. The rotation of the green GC subpopulation is consistent with the bulk of NGC 4365's stellar light, which rolls about the photometric major axis. The blue and red GC subpopulations show normal rotation about the minor axis. We also find that the red GC subpopulation is rotationally dominated beyond 2.5?arcmin (similar to 17?kpc) and that the root mean squared velocity of the green subpopulation declines sharply with radius suggesting a possible bias towards radial orbits relative to the other GC subpopulations. Additionally, we find a population of low-velocity GCs that form a linear structure running from the SW to the NE across NGC 4365 which aligns with the recently reported stellar stream towards NGC 4342. These low-velocity GCs have g' - i' colours consistent with the overall NGC 4365 GC system but have velocities consistent with the systemic velocity of NGC 4342. We discuss the possible formation scenarios for the three GC subpopulations as well as the possible origin of the low-velocity GC population.
引用
收藏
页码:1959 / 1971
页数:13
相关论文
共 44 条
  • [1] Spectra of globular clusters in the Sombrero galaxy: evidence for spectroscopic metallicity bimodality
    Alves-Brito, Alan
    Hau, George K. T.
    Forbes, Duncan A.
    Spitler, Lee R.
    Strader, Jay
    Brodie, Jean P.
    Rhode, Katherine L.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 417 (03) : 1823 - 1838
  • [2] THE FOSSIL RECORD OF TWO-PHASE GALAXY ASSEMBLY: KINEMATICS AND METALLICITIES IN THE NEAREST S0 GALAXY
    Arnold, Jacob A.
    Romanowsky, Aaron J.
    Brodie, Jean P.
    Chomiuk, Laura
    Spitler, Lee R.
    Strader, Jay
    Benson, Andrew J.
    Forbes, Duncan A.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2011, 736 (02)
  • [3] Kinematics of globular cluster systems and the formation of early-type galaxies
    Bekki, K
    Beasley, MA
    Brodie, JP
    Forbes, DA
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 363 (04) : 1211 - 1222
  • [4] Redshift-distance survey of early-type galaxies.: I.: The ENEARc cluster sample
    Bernardi, M
    Alonso, MV
    da Costa, LN
    Willmer, CNA
    Wegner, G
    Pellegrini, PS
    Rité, C
    Maia, MAG
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 123 (06) : 2990 - 3017
  • [5] THE MASS-METALLICITY RELATION OF GLOBULAR CLUSTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF NONLINEAR COLOR-METALLICTY RELATIONS
    Blakeslee, John P.
    Cantiello, Michele
    Peng, Eric W.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 710 (01) : 51 - 63
  • [6] THE ACS FORNAX CLUSTER SURVEY. V. MEASUREMENT AND RECALIBRATION OF SURFACE BRIGHTNESS FLUCTUATIONS AND A PRECISE VALUE OF THE FORNAX-VIRGO RELATIVE DISTANCE
    Blakeslee, John P.
    Jordan, Andres
    Mei, Simona
    Cote, Patrick
    Ferrarese, Laura
    Infante, Leopoldo
    Peng, Eric W.
    Tonry, John L.
    West, Michael J.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 694 (01) : 556 - 572
  • [7] Wide-field imaging of NGC 4365's globular cluster system: the third subpopulation revisited
    Blom, Christina
    Spitler, Lee R.
    Forbes, Duncan A.
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 420 (01) : 37 - 60
  • [8] EXPLORING THE UNUSUALLY HIGH BLACK-HOLE-TO-BULGE MASS RATIOS IN NGC 4342 AND NGC 4291: THE ASYNCHRONOUS GROWTH OF BULGES AND BLACK HOLES
    Bogdan, Akos
    Forman, William R.
    Zhuravleva, Irina
    Mihos, J. Christopher
    Kraft, Ralph P.
    Harding, Paul
    Guo, Qi
    Li, Zhiyuan
    Churazov, Eugene
    Vikhlinin, Alexey
    Nulsen, Paul E. J.
    Schindler, Sabine
    Jones, Christine
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 753 (02)
  • [9] Extragalactic globular clusters and galaxy formation
    Brodie, Jean P.
    Strader, Jay
    [J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 44 : 193 - 267
  • [10] Old globular clusters masquerading as young in NGC 4365?
    Brodie, JP
    Strader, J
    Denicoló, G
    Beasley, MA
    Cenarro, AJ
    Larsen, SS
    Kuntschner, H
    Forbes, DA
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 129 (06) : 2643 - 2653