Self-Assembly of Pluronic F127-Silica Spherical Core-Shell Nanoparticles in Cubic Close-Packed Structures

被引:45
作者
Kerkhofs, Stef [1 ]
Willhammar, Tom [2 ]
Van Den Noortgate, Heleen [1 ]
Kirschhock, Christine E. A. [1 ]
Breynaert, Eric [1 ]
Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf [2 ]
Bals, Sara [2 ]
Martens, Johan A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Surface Chem & Catalysis, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Univ Antwerp, Electron Microscopy Mat Sci EMAT, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
ORDERED MESOPOROUS SILICA; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ZEOLITE SYNTHESIS; SBA-15; MATERIALS; MECHANISM; CRYSTAL; PORES; THERMODYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01772
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new ordered mesoporous silica material (COK-19) with cubic symmetry is synthesized by silicate polycondensation in a citric acid/citrate buffered micellar solution of Pluronic F127 triblock copolymer near neutral pH. SAXS, nitrogen adsorption, TEM, and electron tomography reveal the final material has a cubic close packed symmetry (Fm (3) over barm) with isolated spherical mesopores interconnected through micropores. Heating of the synthesis medium from room temperature to 70 degrees C results in a mesopore size increase from 7.0 to 11.2 nm. Stepwise addition of the silicate source allows isolation of a sequence of intermediates that upon characterization with small-angle X-ray scattering uncovers the formation process via formation and aggregation of individual silica-covered Pluronic micelles.
引用
收藏
页码:5161 / 5169
页数:9
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