Transesterification of castor oil in a solvent-free medium using the lipase from Burkholderia cepacia LTEB11 immobilized on a hydrophobic support

被引:31
作者
Baron, Alessandra Machado [1 ]
Barouh, Nathalie [2 ]
Barea, Bruno [2 ]
Villeneuve, Pierre [2 ]
Mitchell, David Alexander [3 ]
Krieger, Nadia [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Dept Quim, BR-86812460 Apucarana, Parana, Brazil
[2] Ctr Cooperat Int Rech Agron Dev CIRAD, UMR IATE, F-34398 Montpellier 5, France
[3] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, BR-81531980 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Quim, BR-81531980 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
关键词
Castor oil; Lipases; Burkholderia cepacia; Biodiesel; Transesterification; BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION; ENZYMATIC PRODUCTION; CURRENT STATE; SYSTEM; ESTERS; ESTERIFICATION; OPTIMIZATION; METHANOLYSIS; ALCOHOLYSIS; ETHANOLYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2013.09.065
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
We demonstrate, for the first time, the lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of castor oil in a solvent-free system. The lipase used was that of Burkholderia cepacia LTEB11, immobilized on Accurel EP 100. With a loading of 4.5% (mass of enzyme preparation in relation to the mass of triacylglycerols in the castor oil) and an ethanol to oil molar ratio of 3: 1, 90% conversion of fatty acids to their corresponding ethyl esters was achieved in 6 h. These results are comparable to results reported in the literature for the lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of castor oil in supercritical CO2 and in systems containing n-hexane as the solvent. Our system has the advantage of being simpler to operate. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:458 / 462
页数:5
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