NMR studies of ionic liquids: Structure and dynamics

被引:66
作者
Weingaertner, Hermann [1 ]
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Chem & Biochem, Dept Phys Chem 2, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
关键词
NMR; Ionic liquids; Liquid structure and dynamics; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MICELLE FORMATION; SELF-DIFFUSION; TEMPERATURE; SPECTROSCOPY; ORGANIZATION; RELAXATION; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.cocis.2013.04.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The past two decades have seen the advent of a new class of solvents with unique properties, referred to as "Ionic Liquids". This term describes low-melting organic salts, which open a window for chemical processes in ionic environments near room temperature. A molecular-based understanding of their properties is crucial for a rational design for applications. An important prerequisite is the characterization and understanding of their structure and dynamics. Application of NMR techniques to characterize ionic liquids has rendered many unique and valuable insights on these subjects. Here, recent highlights and typical applications are elucidated along with the advantages and limitations of the various techniques. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 189
页数:7
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