The underdeveloped areas are characterized by high proportion of agriculture, distinctive agricultural resources, and unique advantage of regional economic development, which provides favorable conditions and vast space for the development of industrialization management of distinctive agricultural products. Faced with the fierce market competition, the active implementation of industrialization management is of great significance to bring the advantages of distinctive agricultural resources in the underdeveloped areas into full play and realize the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy. In this paper, based on the author's learning and practical experience, we pointed out the problems in the industrialization management of distinctive agricultural products in underdeveloped areas, and then put forward the specific development paths.