Simultaneous inference for several quantiles of a normal population with applications

被引:11
作者
Liu, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Bretz, Frank [3 ,4 ]
Hayter, Anthony J. [5 ]
Glimm, Ekkehard [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, S3RI, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Univ Southampton, Sch Math, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[3] Novartis Pharma AG, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
[4] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Biometry, D-30623 Hannover, Germany
[5] Univ Denver, Dept Stat & Operat Technol, Denver, CO 80208 USA
关键词
Confidence interval; Confidence level; Normal distribution; Quantiles; Simultaneous confidence intervals; CONFIDENCE-INTERVALS; DISTRIBUTIONS;
D O I
10.1002/bimj.201100232
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A common statistical problem is to make inference about the mean of a normally distributed population. While the mean and the variance are important quantities, many real problems require information on certain quantiles of the population which combine both the mean and variance. Motivated by two recent applications, we consider simultaneous inference for more than one quantile of interest. In this paper, a set of exact 1 level simultaneous confidence intervals for several quantiles of a normally distributed population is constructed, based on a simple random sample from that population. The critical constants for achieving an exact 1 simultaneous coverage probability can be computed efficiently using numerical quadrature involving only a one-dimensional integral combined with standard search algorithms. The proposed methods are illustrated with an example. Several further research problems are identified.
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页码:360 / 369
页数:10
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