PD-L1-expression patterns in large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung: potential implications for use of immunotherapy in these patients: the GFPC 03-2017 "EPNEC" study

被引:19
作者
Arpin, Dominique [2 ]
Charpentier, Marie-Christine [3 ,4 ]
Bernardi, Marie [5 ]
Monnet, Isabelle [1 ]
Boni, Aurelie [6 ]
Watkin, Emmanuel [7 ]
Goubin-Versini, Isabelle [8 ]
Lamy, Regine [9 ]
Geriniere, Laurence [10 ]
Geier, Margaux [11 ]
Forest, Fabien [12 ]
Gervais, Radj [13 ]
Madrosyk, Anne [14 ]
Guisier, Florian [15 ]
Serrand, Cecile [2 ]
Locher, Chrystele [16 ]
Decroisette, Chantal [17 ]
Fournel, Pierre [18 ]
Auliac, Jean-Bernard [1 ]
Jeanfaivre, Thierry [19 ]
Letreut, Jacques [20 ]
Doubre, Helene [21 ]
Francois, Geraldine [22 ]
Piton, Nicolas [23 ]
Chouaid, Christos [1 ]
Damotte, Diane [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Hosp Intercommunal Creteil, Dept Pneumol, 40 Ave Verdun, F-94010 Creteil, France
[2] Hop Nord Ouest, Dept Pneumol, Villefranche, France
[3] Cochin Hosp, AP HP, Dept Pathol, Paris, France
[4] Univ Paris 06, Univ Paris Descartes, Inserm U1138, Ctr Rech Cordeliers, Paris, France
[5] Ctr Hosp Pays dAix, Dept Pneumol, Aix En Provence, France
[6] SELAS Cypath, Villeurbanne, France
[7] Hop Nord Ouest, Dept Pathol, Villefranche, France
[8] Ctr Hosp Pontoise, Dept Pathol, Pontoise, France
[9] Ctr Hosp Bretagne Sud, Dept Pneumol, Lorient, France
[10] HCL, Ctr Hosp Lyon Sud, Dept Pneumol, Lyon, France
[11] CHU Morvan, Dept Med Oncol, Brest, France
[12] CHU St Etienne, Hop Nord, Dept Pathol, St Etienne, France
[13] Ctr Francois Bactesse, Dept Med Oncol, Caen, France
[14] Inst Paoli Calmettes, Dept Med Oncol, Marseille, France
[15] CHU Charles Nicolle, Dept Pneumol, Rouen, France
[16] Grand Hop LEst Francilien, Site Meaux, Dept Pneumol, Meaux, Seine & Marne, France
[17] CH Annecy Genevois, Dept Pneumol, Annecy, France
[18] Inst Cancerol Lucien Neuwirth, Dept Med Oncol, St Etienne, France
[19] CHU Angers, Dept Pneumol, Angers, Maine & Loire, France
[20] Hop Europeen, Dept Pneumol, Marseille, France
[21] Hop Foch, Dept Pneumol, Surennes, France
[22] CHU Amiens, Dept Pneumol, Amiens, France
[23] CHU Charles Nicolle, Dept Pathol, Rouen, France
关键词
immunotherapy; inflammatory cells; neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung; PD-L1; prognosis; MULTICENTER-PHASE-II; PD-L1; EXPRESSION; TUMORS; CHEMOTHERAPY; CRITERIA; CANCER; REPRODUCIBILITY; CISPLATIN;
D O I
10.1177/1758835920937972
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: Few data are available on programmed cell-death-protein-1-ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression on large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the lung (LCNECs). We analyzed PD-L1 expression on tumor (TCs) and inflammatory cells (ICs) from LCNEC patients to assess relationships between this expression, clinical characteristics, and disease outcomes. Methods: PD-L1 expression was determined by immunohistochemistry with monoclonal antibody 22C3 in consecutive LCNEC patients managed in 17 French centers between January 2014 and December 2016. Results: After centralized review, only 68 out of 105 (64%) patients had confirmed LCNEC diagnoses. Median overall survival (OS) (95% CI) was 11 (7-16) months for all patients, 7 (5-10), 21 (10-not reached) and not reached months for metastatic, stage III and localized forms (p = 0.0001). Respectively, 11% and 75% of the tumor samples were TC+ and IC+, and 66% had a TC-/IC+ profile. Comparing IC+versusIC- metastatic LCNEC, the former had significantly longer progression-free survival [9 (4-13)versus4 (1-8) months;p = 0.03], with a trend towards better median OS [12 (7-18)versus9.5 (4-14) months;p = 0.21]. Compared to patients with TC- tumors, those with TC+ LCNECs tended to have non-significantly shorter median OS [4 (1-6.2)versus11 (8-18) months, respectively]. Median OS was significantly shorter for patients with TC+/IC- metastatic LCNECs than those with TC-IC+ lesions (2versus8 months, respectively;p = 0.04). Conclusion: TC-/IC+ was the most frequent PD-L1-expression profile for LCNECs, a pattern quite specific compared with non-small-cell lung cancer and small-cell lung cancer. IC PD-L1 expression seems to have a prognostic role.
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