Speed/accuracy trade-off in the effects of acute total sleep deprivation on a sustained attention and response inhibition task

被引：14

作者：

Hudson, Amanda N. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hansen, Devon A. ^{[1
,3
]}

Hinson, John M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Whitney, Paul ^{[1
,2
]}

Layton, Matthew E. ^{[1
,3
]}

DePriest, Dawn M. ^{[1
,4
]}

Van Dongen, Hans P. A. ^{[1
,3
]}

Honn, Kimberly A. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Washington State Univ, Sleep & Performance Res Ctr, Spokane, WA USA

[2] Washington State Univ, Dept Psychol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA

[3] Washington State Univ, Elson S Floyd Coll Med, Spokane, WA USA

[4] Washington State Univ, Coll Nursing, Spokane, WA USA

来源：

CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL | 2020年 / 37卷 / 9-10期

关键词：

Cognitive performance; vigilant attention; decision monitoring; sleep loss; interference;

D O I：

10.1080/07420528.2020.1811718

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Total sleep deprivation (TSD) is known to impair sustained attention. However, previously reported effects of TSD on response inhibition are mixed. We administered a "stop-signal" variation of the psychomotor vigilance test, which included 25% of trials requiring withholding of a response to assess response inhibition alongside sustained attention. Participants completed the task at baseline and after 34.5 h of wakefulness. Accuracy was not reduced during TSD. However, response times were significantly slower. A speed/accuracy trade-off allowed participants to effectively withhold responses on inhibition trials and conferred resilience of inhibitory control during TSD under conditions of relatively low time pressure.

引用

页码：1441 / 1444

页数：4

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