Anxiety and Sensory Over-Responsivity in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Bidirectional Effects Across Time

被引：182

作者：

Green, Shulamite A. ^{[2
]}

Ben-Sasson, Ayelet ^{[3
]}

Soto, Timothy W. ^{[1
]}

Carter, Alice S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA

[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA

[3] Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2012年 / 42卷 / 06期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorders; Anxiety; Sensory over-responsivity; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE; MODULATION;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-011-1361-3

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

This report focuses on the emergence of and bidirectional effects between anxiety and sensory over-responsivity (SOR) in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Participants were 149 toddlers with ASD and their mothers, assessed at 2 annual time points. A cross-lag analysis showed that anxiety symptoms increased over time while SOR remained relatively stable. SOR positively predicted changes in anxiety over and above child age, autism symptom severity, NVDQ, and maternal anxiety, but anxiety did not predict changes in SOR. Results suggest that SOR emerges earlier than anxiety, and predicts later development of anxiety.

引用

页码：1112 / 1119

页数：8

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