Characterization of Hydrazinium 3,5-Dinitroamine-1,2,4-triazole

被引:3
作者
Cui, Kejian [1 ]
Meng, Zihui [1 ]
Xu, Zhibin [1 ]
Xue, Min [1 ]
Lin, Zhihui [2 ]
Wang, Bozhou [2 ]
Ge, Zhongxue [2 ]
Qin, Guangmin [2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Xian Modern Chem Res Inst, Xian, Peoples R China
关键词
energetic material; hydrazinium 3,5-dinitroamine-1,2,4-triazole; triazole; characterization; DERIVATIVES; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1080/07370652.2013.828246
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The structure of hydrazinium 3,5-dinitroamine-1,2,4-triazole (HDNAT) was investigated with infrared (IR), mass spectrometry, C-13-NMR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray crystallography. The crystal density of HDNAT was determined as 1.91g/cm(3) using X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to a monoclinic system with the space group P2(1). The thermal decomposition process of HDNAT was investigated via thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) at a heating rate of 10K/min and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under nonisothermal conditions. The decomposition kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were obtained by the Kissinger and Ozawa method. HDNAT can be analyzed by using a C18 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column with water : acetonitrile : trifluoroacetic acid (97/3/0.1, v/v/v) as the mobile phase and a capacity factor of 1.33.
引用
收藏
页码:S60 / S70
页数:11
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
Chang JJ, 2011, CHEM J CHINESE U, V32, P1970
[2]   Synthesis and Characterization of 1-Nitroguanyl-3-nitro-5-amino-1,2,4-triazole [J].
Chavez, David E. ;
Parrish, Damon A. .
PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS, 2012, 37 (05) :536-539
[3]   1,2,4-triazolium-cation-based energetic salts [J].
Darwich, Chaza ;
Klapoetke, Thomas M. ;
Sabate, Charles Miro .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2008, 14 (19) :5756-5771
[4]   Nitrogen-Rich Bis-1,2,4-triazoles-A Comparative Study of Structural and Energetic Properties [J].
Dippold, Alexander A. ;
Klapoetke, Thomas M. .
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2012, 18 (52) :16742-16753
[5]  
Duan B. R., 1987, China Patent, Patent No. 85105516
[6]   Design and synthesis of energetic materials [J].
Fried, LE ;
Manaa, MR ;
Pagoria, PF ;
Simpson, RL .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2001, 31 :291-321
[7]  
Fu Z. J., 1985, CHINESE J STRUCTURE, V3, P206
[8]   Azole-Based Energetic Salts [J].
Gao, Haixiang ;
Shreeve, Jean'ne M. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2011, 111 (11) :7377-7436
[9]  
Gao X. R., 1998, HUOZHAYAO XUEBAO, V3, P48
[10]   THE HYDRAZINOLYSIS OF NITROGUANIDINE IN ALCOHOLIC SYSTEMS - PREPARATION AND REACTIONS OF 1,6-DINITROBIGUANIDINE [J].
HENRY, RA ;
SKOLNIK, S ;
SMITH, GBL .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1953, 75 (04) :955-962