Inorganic-organic core-shell titania nanoparticles for efficient visible light activated photocatalysis

被引:89
作者
Moustakas, N. G. [1 ]
Kontos, A. G. [1 ]
Likodimos, V. [1 ]
Katsaros, F. [1 ]
Boukos, N. [1 ]
Tsoutsou, D. [1 ]
Dimoulas, A. [1 ]
Romanos, G. E. [1 ]
Dionysiou, D. D. [2 ]
Falaras, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Sci Res Demokritos, Inst Adv Mat Physicochem Proc Nanotechnol & Micro, Div Phys Chem, Athens 15310, Greece
[2] Univ Cincinnati, Environm Engn & Sci Program, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
关键词
Visible light active TiO2; Core-shell structure; Solar photocatalysis; HRTEM; EPR; N-DOPED TIO2; METHYLENE-BLUE; DIOXIDE PHOTOCATALYSTS; S-TRIAZINE; NITROGEN; DEGRADATION; SURFACE; DRIVEN; FILMS; IRRADIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.10.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nanostructured modified TiO2 (m-TiO2) was synthesized using the gel combustion method based on the calcination of an acidified alkoxide solution mixed with urea. The materials were characterized by Raman, FT-IR and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopies, transmission (TEM) and scanning electron microscopies (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), in comparison with reference material untreated with urea (ref-TiO2). The effect of both the urea content and calcination temperature were optimized, providing the optimal absorption threshold of 2.19 eV for solar light harvesting. The photocatalytic performance of the m-TiO2 powder was tested for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) azo dye under UVA (350-365 nm), visible (440-460 nm), and daylight (350-750 nm) illumination. The hybrid inorganic/organic material shows exceptional physicochemical properties and significant photocatalytic activity, especially in the visible, attributed to sensitization of the TiO2 by a thin porous layer of carbonacious species in controlled core-shell morphology. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:14 / 24
页数:11
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