Trigger factors in migraine patients

被引:102
作者
Fukui, Patricia Timy [1 ]
Tranquillini Goncalves, Tessa Rachel [1 ]
Strabelli, Cintia Giunchetti [1 ]
Fernandes Lucchino, Natalia Maria [1 ]
Matos, Fernanda Cunha [1 ]
Moreira dos Santos, Juliana Pinto [1 ]
Zukerman, Eliova [2 ]
Zukerman-Guendler, Vera [2 ]
Mercante, Juliane Prieto [2 ,4 ]
Masruha, Marcelo Rodrigues [2 ,3 ]
Vieira, Domingos Savio [2 ,3 ]
Prieto Peres, Mario Fernando [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Fac Med ABC, Sao Bernardo, SP, Brazil
[2] Inst Israelita Ensino & Pesquisa Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[4] FMUSP, Inst Psiquiat, AMBAN, Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
migraine; trigger factors;
D O I
10.1590/S0004-282X2008000400011
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Background: Migraine is a chronic neurological disease with several trigger factors, including dietary, hormonal and environmental factors. Purpose: To analyse precipitating factors in a sample of migraine patients. Method: Two hundred consecutive migraine patients were interviewed about possible trigger factors for migraine attacks. Results: Most patients showed atleast one dietary trigger, fasting was the most frequent one, followed by alcohol and chocolate. Hormonal factors appeared in 53%, being the pre-menstrual period the most frequent trigger. Physical activities caused migraine in 13%, sexual activities in 2.5% and 64% reported emotional stress a trigger factor. 81% related some sleep problem as a trigger factor. Regarding environmental factors, smells were reported by 36.5%. Conclusion: Trigger factors are frequent in migraine patients, its avoidance may decrease headache frequency and also improve patients' quality of life.
引用
收藏
页码:494 / 499
页数:6
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