Eating and rumination activity in 10 cows over 10 days

被引:12
作者
Braun, U. [1 ]
Zuercher, S. [1 ]
Haessig, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Dept Farm Anim, Vetsuisse Fac, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
Cattle; Eating; Rumination; Variation; Coefficient of variation; NOSEBAND PRESSURE SENSOR; DAIRY-COWS; CHEWING ACTIVITY; BEHAVIOR; LACTATION; CATTLE; SYSTEM; FIBER;
D O I
10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.05.001
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Eating and rumination activities were evaluated in 10 Brown Swiss cows over 10 days, and the coefficients of variation (CV) were calculated for the investigated variables. A pressure sensor integrated into the noseband of a halter recorded jaw movements during chewing, which allowed the recording of eating and rumination times and the number of regurgitated boluses. The mean CVs ranged from 5.9 to 12.7% and were smaller for rumination (chewing cycles per bolus, 5.9%; daily number of cuds, 8.4%; rumination time, 9.1%) than for eating (eating time, 12.0%; chewing cycles related to eating, 12.7%). We concluded that of eating and rumination variables examined, the number of chewing cycles per regurgitated bolus is the most robust with little variation in individual cows. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 198
页数:3
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Effect of feeding cows in early lactation with diets differing in roughage-neutral detergent fiber content on intake behavior, rumination, and milk production [J].
Adin, G. ;
Solomon, R. ;
Nikbachat, M. ;
Zenou, A. ;
Yosef, E. ;
Brosh, A. ;
Shabtay, A. ;
Mabjeesh, S. J. ;
Halachmi, I. ;
Miron, J. .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2009, 92 (07) :3364-3373
[2]  
Braun U., 2015, SCHWEIZER A IN PRESS, V157
[3]   Evaluation of eating and rumination behaviour using a noseband pressure sensor in cows during the peripartum period [J].
Braun, Ueli ;
Tschoner, Theresa ;
Haessig, Michael .
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH, 2014, 10
[4]   Evaluation of eating and rumination behaviour in cows using a noseband pressure sensor [J].
Braun, Ueli ;
Troesch, Luzia ;
Nydegger, Franz ;
Haessig, Michael .
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH, 2013, 9 :1-8
[5]   Cortisol levels and anxiety-related behaviors in cattle [J].
Bristow, Daniel J. ;
Holmes, David S. .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 2007, 90 (04) :626-628
[6]   CHEWING ACTIVITY OF RUMINANTS AS A MEASURE OF PHYSICAL STRUCTURE - A REVIEW OF FACTORS AFFECTING IT [J].
DEBOEVER, JL ;
ANDRIES, JI ;
DEBRABANDER, DL ;
COTTYN, BG ;
BUYSSE, FX .
ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1990, 27 (04) :281-291
[7]   Sickness behavior in dairy cows during Escherichia coli mastitis [J].
Fogsgaard, K. K. ;
Rontved, C. M. ;
Sorensen, P. ;
Herskin, M. S. .
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2012, 95 (02) :630-638
[8]   The effect of subclinical hypocalcaemia induced by Na2EDTA on the feed intake and chewing activity of dairy cows [J].
Hansen, SS ;
Norgaard, P ;
Pedersen, C ;
Jorgensen, RJ ;
Mellau, LSB ;
Enemark, JD .
VETERINARY RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 2003, 27 (03) :193-205
[9]   Effects of acute stressors on nociception, adrenocortical responses and behavior of dairy cows [J].
Herskin, MS ;
Munksgaard, L ;
Ladewig, J .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 2004, 83 (03) :411-420
[10]  
Lindgren E, 2009, masters thesis