Novel pyridine-2,4,6-tricarbohydrazide thiourea compounds as small key organic molecules for the potential treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus: In vitro studies against yeast - and -glucosidase and in silico molecular modeling

被引:3
作者
Rehman, Tanzeel Ur. [1 ]
Riaz, Sadaf [1 ]
Khan, Islam Ullah [1 ]
Ashraf, Muhammad [2 ]
Bajda, Marek [3 ]
Gawalska, Alicja [3 ]
Yar, Muhammad [4 ]
机构
[1] Govt Coll Univ, Dept Chem, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
[2] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Biochem & Biotechnol, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
[3] Jagiellonian Univ, Coll Med, Dept Physicochem Drug Anal, Fac Pharm, Krakow, Poland
[4] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Biomed Mat, Lahore, Pakistan
关键词
2; 4; 6-tricarbohydrazide; -glucosidase; acarbose; diabetes mellitus type-2; pyridine derivatives; thiourea; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; INHIBITORS; DERIVATIVES; DOCKING; DISCOVERY; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1002/ardp.201700236
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A range of novel pyridine-2,4,6-tricarbohydrazide thiourea compounds (4a-i) were synthesized in good to excellent yields (63-92%). The enzyme inhibitory potentials of these compounds were investigated against - and -glucosidases because these enzymes play a crucial role in treating type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). As compared to the reference compound acarbose (IC50 38.22 +/- 0.12M), compounds 4i (IC50 25.49 +/- 0.67M), 4f (IC50 28.91 +/- 0.43M), 4h (IC50 30.66 +/- 0.52M), and 4e (IC50 35.01 +/- 0.45M) delivered better inhibition against -glucosidase and were quite inactive/completely inactive against -glucosidase. The structure-activity relationship of these compounds was developed and elaborated with the help of molecular docking studies.
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页数:7
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