Regulation of the timing of oligodendrocyte differentiation: mechanisms and perspectives

被引:45
作者
Huang, Hao [1 ]
Zhao, Xiao-Feng [1 ]
Zheng, Kang [1 ]
Qiu, Mengsheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Inst Dev & Regenerat Biol, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Louisville, Dept Anat Sci & Neurobiol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
oligodendrocytes; differentiation; timing; remyelination; CELL-INTRINSIC TIMER; SPINAL-CORD; PRECURSOR CELLS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; GENE-EXPRESSION; RECEPTOR GPR17; GROWTH-FACTOR; PROTEIN; MYELINATION; OLIG2;
D O I
10.1007/s12264-013-1314-2
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Axonal myelination is an essential process for normal functioning of the vertebrate central nervous system. Proper formation of myelin sheaths around axons depends on the timely differentiation of oligodendrocytes. This differentiation occurs on a predictable schedule both in culture and during development. However, the timing mechanisms for oligodendrocyte differentiation during normal development have not been fully uncovered. Recent studies have identified a large number of regulatory factors, including cell-intrinsic factors and extracellular signals, that could control the timing of oligodendrocyte differentiation. Here we provide a mechanistic and critical review of the timing control of oligodendrocyte differentiation.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 164
页数:10
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