Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Role of Nurses in Its Prevention

被引：30

作者：

Osti, Chadani ^{[1
]}

Wosti, Deepa ^{[2
]}

Pandey, Bimala ^{[3
]}

Zhao, Qinghua ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Nursing, Chongqing, Peoples R China

[2] BPKMCH, Dept Thorac Surg, Bharatpur 7, Chitwan, Nepal

[3] Nepalese Army Inst Hlth Sci, Coll Nursing, Bhandarkhal 2, Kathmandu, Nepal

来源：

JOURNAL OF NEPAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2017年 / 56卷 / 208期

关键词：

Mechanical ventilation; Nosocomial infections; Nurses role; Ventilator-associated pneumonia; VAP Prevention; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; BUNDLE; STRATEGIES; GUIDELINES; MANAGEMENT; KNOWLEDGE; CHILDREN; ZERO;

D O I：

10.31729/jnma.3270

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most frequent nosocomial infections among ventilated patients in ICUs, associated with an increase in days of ICU stay, morbidity, and mortality. Its prevention is a significant concern in every hospital. Most of the interventions and prevention strategies are part of routine nursing care. Nurses have different vital roles such as care provider, manager, educator, coordinator, and evaluator in preventing VAP. Lack of knowledge of infection prevention and proper nursing care among nurses may become a barrier in adhering to evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia. This study will help nurses to know about VAP and its prevention in detail so that they can apply the knowledge in clinical practice. Understanding pathophysiology of VAP, its risk factors, and care bundle is vital for the proper prevention and treatment of VAP. There must be specific protocols, strategies and active surveillance in every ICU regarding the care bundle.

引用

页码：461 / 468

页数：8

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