Studies on biodiesel production from Pongamia oil using heterogeneous catalyst and its effect on diesel engine performance and emission characteristics

被引：31

作者：

Anjana, P. A. ^{[1
]}

Niju, S. ^{[2
]}

Begum, K. M. Meera Sheriffa ^{[1
]}

Anantharaman, N. ^{[1
]}

Anand, R. ^{[3
]}

Babu, D. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

[2] PSG Coll Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

[3] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

来源：

BIOFUELS-UK | 2016年 / 7卷 / 04期

关键词：

Impregnation; Pongamia oil; transesterification; biodiesel; IC engine; TRANSESTERIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1080/17597269.2015.1138039

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Commercial calcium oxide (CaO) impregnated with 25 wt% potassium iodide (KI) was prepared by wet impregnation method and adopted for transesterification of Pongamia oil using methanol. The synthesized catalyst (KI/CaO) was characterized using different techniques such as X-ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller and Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis. Under the reaction conditions of 12: 1 methanol: oil ratio, 4 wt% KI/CaO catalyst, 2 h reaction time and at a reaction temperature of 65 degrees C, a maximum biodiesel conversion of 95.7% was obtained. Synthesized biodiesel was characterized by FTIR and H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy techniques. The performance and emission characteristics of different blends of Pongamia biodiesel and conventional diesel were tested using a single-cylinder, four-stroke IC engine and the results were compared.

引用

页码：377 / 387

页数：11

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