Optical Evidence for Symmetry Changes above the Neel Temperature of KCuF3

被引:45
作者
Deisenhofer, J. [1 ]
Leonov, I. [2 ]
Eremin, M. V. [3 ]
Kant, Ch. [4 ]
Ghigna, P. [5 ]
Mayr, F. [4 ]
Iglamov, V. V. [3 ]
Anisimov, V. I. [6 ]
van der Marel, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Matiere Condensee, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[2] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
[3] Kazan VI Lenin State Univ, Kazan 420008, Russia
[4] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, EKM, EP 5, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
[5] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Chim Fis M Rolla, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[6] Inst Met Phys, Ekaterinburg 620219, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.157406
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report on optical measurements of the 1D Heisenberg antiferromagnet KCuF(3). The crystal-field excitations of the Cu(2+) ions have been observed and their temperature dependence can be understood in terms of magnetic and exchange-induced dipole mechanisms and vibronic interactions. Above T(N) we observe a new temperature scale T(S) characterized by the emergence of narrow absorption features that correlate with changes of the orbital ordering as observed by Paolasini et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 106403 (2002)]. The appearance of these optical transitions provides evidence for a symmetry change above the Neel temperature that affects the orbital ordering and paves the way for the antiferromagnetic ordering.
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页数:4
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