Electrochemical oxidation of humic acid and sanitary landfill leachate: Influence of anode material, chloride concentration and current density

被引:115
作者
Fernandes, A. [1 ]
Santos, D.
Pacheco, M. J.
Ciriaco, L.
Lopes, A.
机构
[1] Univ Beira Interior, FibEnTech MTP Unit, P-6201001 Covilha, Portugal
关键词
Sanitary landfill leachate; Humic acid; Anodic oxidation; Ti/Pt/PbO2; Ti/Pt/SnO2-Sb2O4; DIAMOND ELECTRODES; AMMONIUM; REMOVAL; TI/PT/SNO2-SB2O4; ELECTROOXIDATION; PERFORMANCE; TI/PT/PBO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.052
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The influence of applied current density and chloride ion concentration on the ability of Ti/Pt/PbO2 and Ti/Pt/SnO2-Sb2O4 anodes for the electrochemical oxidation of humic acid and sanitary landfill leachate samples was assessed and compared with that of BDD anode. For the experimental conditions used, results show that both organic load and nitrogen removal rates increase with the applied current density and chloride ion concentration, although there is an optimum COD/[Cl-](0) ratio below which there is no further increase in COD removal. Metal oxide anodes present a similar performance to that of BDD, being the results obtained for Ti/Pt/PbO2 slightly better than for Ti/Pt/SnO2-Sb2O4. Contrary to BDD, Ti/Pt/PbO2 promotes lower nitrate formation and is the most suitable material for total nitrogen elimination. The importance of the optimum ratio of Cl-/COD/NH4+ initial concentrations is discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:282 / 291
页数:10
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