Subtypes of Pathological Gambling with Concurrent Illegal Behaviors

被引:21
作者
Granero, Roser [1 ,2 ]
Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Aymami, Neus [3 ]
Gomez-Pena, Monica [3 ]
Fagundo, Ana Beatriz [2 ,3 ]
Sauchelli, Sarah [3 ]
del Pino-Gutierrez, Amparo [3 ,5 ]
Moragas, Laura [3 ]
Savvidou, Lamprini G. [3 ]
Islam, Mohammed A. [2 ,3 ]
Tarrega, Salome [1 ]
Menchon, Jose M. [3 ,4 ,6 ]
Jimenez-Murcia, Susana [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psicobiol & Metodol Ciencies Salut, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Fisiopatol Obesidad & Nutr CIBERObn, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Univ Hosp Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Dept Psychiat, Pathol Gambling Unit, Barcelona, Spain
[4] Univ Barcelona, Sch Med, Dept Clin Sci, Barcelona, Spain
[5] Univ Barcelona, Univ Sch Nursing, Dept Publ Hlth Mental Hlth & Mother Infant Nursin, Barcelona, Spain
[6] Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
关键词
Gambling disorder; Illegal acts; Pathways; Subtypes; Clusters; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER; IV DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY; PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL MODEL; RISK-FACTORS; GAMBLERS; TEMPERAMENT; INTERNET; VALIDITY; DRUG;
D O I
10.1007/s10899-014-9499-5
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The aims of this study are: to explore empirical clusters in a sample of individuals with a gambling disorder (GD) according to the presence of illegal behaviors, to describe the subgroups at a clinical level and to examine whether a temporal change has taken place across the last 9 years. The sample consisted of 378 patients with a GD who consecutively received outpatient treatment, and who reported the presence of the DSM-IV criteria "presence of illegal behavior". Two-step clustering procedure revealed the existence of four empirical groups, which differed in both sociodemographic and clinical profiles. The patients, who have committed illegal acts due to their gambling behavior, are a heterogeneous group in which it is possible to identify different subtypes, based on sociodemographic, psychopathological, clinical and personality characteristics.
引用
收藏
页码:1161 / 1178
页数:18
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