Neutral carbon in the protoplanetary nebulae CRL 618 AND CRL 2688

被引:18
作者
Young, K
机构
[1] Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, MS 78, Cambridge, MA 02138
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
circumstellar matter; stars; AGB and post-AGB; evolution; individual; (CRL; 618; CRL; 2688); mass loss;
D O I
10.1086/310926
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The 609 mu m P-3(1) --> P-3(0) line of neutral atomic carbon has been detected in the protoplanetary nebulae CRL 618 and CRL 2688. C I appears to be about 7% as abundant as CO in CRL 2688 and 70% as abundant as CO in CRL 618. C I emission arises primarily from the slow component of the wind from these objects. The data presented here indicate that C I gradually becomes more abundant as the star leaves the asymptotic giant branch and that C I is significantly enhanced relative to CO before the star develops a large H II region.
引用
收藏
页码:L157 / L160
页数:4
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
BACHILLER R, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V281, pL93
[2]   NEUTRAL CARBON IN THE EGG NEBULA (AFGL-2688) [J].
BEICHMAN, CA ;
KEENE, J ;
PHILLIPS, TG ;
HUGGINS, PJ ;
WOOTTEN, HA ;
MASSON, C ;
FRERKING, MA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1983, 273 (02) :633-638
[3]  
BUJARRABAL V, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V285, P247
[4]  
BUJARRABAL V, 1988, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V204, P242
[5]  
CERNICHARO J, 1989, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V222, pL1
[6]   SPECTROSCOPIC OBSERVATIONS OF CRL-2688 [J].
CRAMPTON, D ;
COWLEY, AP ;
HUMPHREYS, RM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1975, 198 (03) :L135-&
[7]   A VERY FAST MOLECULAR OUTFLOW FROM THE PROTO-PLANETARY NEBULA CRL 618 [J].
GAMMIE, CF ;
KNAPP, GR ;
YOUNG, K ;
PHILLIPS, TG ;
FALGARONE, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 345 (02) :L87-L89
[8]   High-resolution observations of the CO gas surrounding the core of CRL 618 [J].
Hajian, AR ;
Phillips, JA ;
Terzian, Y .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 467 (01) :341-347
[9]  
Huggins PJ, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V315, P284
[10]   CO IN THE COMETARY GLOBULES OF THE HELIX NEBULA [J].
HUGGINS, PJ ;
BACHILLER, R ;
COX, P ;
FORVEILLE, T .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 401 (01) :L43-&