Hospital-acquired infections documented by repeated annual prevalence surveys over 15 years

被引：5

作者：

Spiga, R. ^{[1
]}

Subtil, F. ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Grattard, F. ^{[6
]}

Fascia, P. ^{[1
]}

Mariat, C. ^{[7
]}

Auboyer, C. ^{[8
]}

Lucht, F. ^{[1
]}

Pozzetto, B. ^{[7
]}

Berthelot, P. ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp St Etienne, Dept Infect Dis, Infect Control Unit, F-42055 St Etienne 02, France

[2] Hosp Civils Lyon, Serv Biostat, 162 Ave Lacassagne, F-69003 Lyon, France

[3] Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France

[4] Univ Lyon 1, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France

[5] CNRS, UMR 5558, Equipe Biostat Sante, Lab Biomitrie & Biol Evolut, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France

[6] Univ Hosp St Etienne, Lab Bacteriol Virol Hyg, F-42055 St Etienne 02, France

[7] Univ Hosp St Etienne, Nephrol & Transplant Unit, F-42055 St Etienne 02, France

[8] Univ Hosp St Etienne, Intens Care Unit, F-42055 St Etienne 02, France

来源：

MEDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES | 2018年 / 48卷 / 02期

关键词：

Hospital-acquired infection; Prevalence study; Survey; CARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS; NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS; SURVEILLANCE; TRENDS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.medmal.2017.11.008

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Objective. - To estimate the benefits of iterative prevalence surveys in detecting trends of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs).& para;& para;Methods. - On the basis of the French protocol for national prevalence studies, HAI data of 15 consecutive annual surveys performed at the same period by the same group of investigators was gathered in a single database to describe the trend of HAIs in a University Hospital over a 15-year period.& para;& para;Results. - A total of 20,401 patients were included. Overall, the prevalence of patients presenting with at least one HAI acquired in our University Hospital was 5.1% [95% CI, 4.8-5.4%]. The prevalence of HAIs and antimicrobial drug use significantly decreased over time (P < 0.01).& para;& para;Conclusion. - Despite limitations, repeated prevalence surveys can be a useful tool for promoting control measures to better prevent HAIs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：136 / 140

页数：5

共 14 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2012, ENQUETE NATL PREVALE

[2] Prevalence of nosocomial infections in France:: results of the nationwide survey in 1996 [J].

Astagneau, P ;

Branger, B ;

Dumartin, C ;

Gayet, S ;

Lepoutre, A ;

Parneix, P ;

Savey, A ;

Bientz, M ;

Brücker, G ;

Carlet, J ;

Chaperon, J ;

Lejeune, B ;

Cullet, D ;

Fabry, J ;

Golliot, F ;

Gulian, C ;

Jacquelinet, C ;

Labadie, JC ;

Sartor, C ;

Kadi, Z ;

Gachie, JP .

JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION, 2000, 46 (03) :186-193

[3] Conversion of prevalence survey data on nosocomial infections to incidence estimates:: A simplified tool for surveillance? [J].

Berthelot, Philippe ;

Garnier, Maud ;

Fascia, Pascal ;

Guyomarch, Stephane ;

Jospe, Richard ;

Lucht, Frederic ;

Zeni, Fabrice ;

Auboyer, Christian ;

Pozzetto, Bruno .

INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2007, 28 (05) :633-636

[4] French National Program for Prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, 1992-2008: Positive Trends, But Perseverance Needed [J].

Carlet, Jean ;

Astagneau, Pascal ;

Brun-Buisson, Christian ;

Coignard, Bruno ;

Salomon, Valerie ;

Tran, Beatrice ;

Desenclos, Jean-Claude ;

Jarlier, Vincent ;

Schlemmer, Benoit ;

Parneix, Pierre ;

Regnier, Bernard ;

Fabry, Jacques .

INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2009, 30 (08) :737-745

[5] Reduced rates of hospital-acquired UTI in medical patients. Prevalence surveys indicate effect of active infection control programmes [J].

Christensen, M ;

Jepsen, OB .

JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION, 2001, 47 (01) :36-40

[6] Repeated prevalence investigations on nosocomial infections for continuous surveillance [J].

Gastmeier, P ;

Sohr, D ;

Rath, A ;

Forster, DH ;

Wischnewski, N ;

Lacour, M ;

Bräuer, H ;

Daschner, F ;

Rüden, H .

JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION, 2000, 45 (01) :47-53

[7] Feeding back surveillance data to prevent hospital-acquired infections [J].

Gaynes, R ;

Richards, C ;

Edwards, J ;

Emori, TG ;

Horan, T ;

Alonso-Echanove, J ;

Fridkin, S ;

Lawton, R ;

Peavy, G ;

Tolson, J .

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2001, 7 (02) :295-298

[8] Mortality related to hospital-associated infections in a tertiary hospital; repeated cross-sectional studies between 2004-2011 [J].

Koch, Anne Mette ;

Nilsen, Roy Miodini ;

Eriksen, Hanne Merete ;

Cox, Rebecca Jane ;

Harthug, Stig .

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL, 2015, 4

[9] Healthcare-Associated Infection in Italy: Annual Point-Prevalence Surveys, 2002-2004 [J].

Lanini, Simone ;

Jarvis, William R. ;

Nicastri, Emanuele ;

Privitera, Gaetano ;

Gesu, Giovanni ;

Marchetti, Federico ;

Giuliani, Luigi ;

Piselli, Pierluca ;

Puro, Vincenzo ;

Nisii, Carla ;

Ippolito, Giuseppe .

INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2009, 30 (07) :659-665

[10] Multistate Point- Prevalence Survey of Health Care- Associated Infections [J].

Magill, Shelley S. ;

Edwards, Jonathan R. ;

Bamberg, Wendy ;

Beldavs, Zintars G. ;

Dumyati, Ghinwa ;

Kainer, Marion A. ;

Lynfield, Ruth ;

Maloney, Meghan ;

McAllister-Hollod, Laura ;

Nadle, Joelle ;

Ray, Susan M. ;

Thompson, Deborah L. ;

Wilson, Lucy E. ;

Fridkin, Scott K. .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2014, 370 (13) :1198-1208

← 1 2 →