Diagnosis and management of testicular rupture after blunt scrotal trauma: a literature review

被引:29
作者
Wang, Zhao [1 ]
Yang, Jin-rui [2 ]
Huang, Yu-meng [3 ]
Wang, Long [1 ]
Liu, Long-fei [1 ]
Wei, Yong-bao [4 ]
Huang, Liang [1 ]
Zhu, Quan [1 ]
Zeng, Ming-qiang [1 ]
Tang, Zheng-yan [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp, Dept Urol, 87 Xiangya Rd, Changsha 410008, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Dept Urol, 139 Ren Min Rd, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China
[4] Fujian Med Univ, Teaching Hosp, Fujian Prov Hosp, Dept Urol, Fuzhou 350001, Peoples R China
关键词
Testicular rupture; Scrotal trauma; Ultrasound; Magnetic resonance imaging; Scrotoscope; OF-THE-LITERATURE; SCROTOSCOPE; ULTRASONOGRAPHY; SONOGRAPHY; INJURIES; SPORTS; AID;
D O I
10.1007/s11255-016-1402-0
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Testicular rupture, one of the most common complications in blunt scrotal trauma, is the rupture of tunica albuginea and extrusion of seminiferous tubules. Testicular rupture is more inclined to young men, and injury mechanisms are associated with sports and motor accidents. After history taking and essential physical examination, scrotal ultrasound is the first-line auxiliary examination. MRI is also one of the vital complementary examinations to evaluate testicular rupture after blunt scrotal trauma. Surgical exploration and repair may be necessary when the diagnosis of testicular rupture is definite or suspicious. Postoperative follow-up is to monitor the relief of local symptoms and changes of testicular functions. This review sums up the literatures about testicular rupture after blunt scrotal trauma in recent 16 years and also refers some new advantages and perspectives on diagnosis and management of testicular rupture.
引用
收藏
页码:1967 / 1976
页数:10
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