Cannabis Use and Depressive Mood in Adolescence: The Mediating/Moderating Role of Anxiety, Cannabis Effect Expectancies, and Peer Users

被引：0
|
作者：
Schmits, Emilie [1 ]
Quertemont, Etienne [2 ]
Boulard, Aurore [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Liege, Fonds Natl Rech Sci, Liege, Belgium
[2] Univ Liege, Liege, Belgium
来源：
JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE | 2018年 / 27卷 / 5-6期
关键词：
adolescents; anxiety; cannabis; depressive mood; MARIJUANA EFFECT EXPECTANCIES; IDENTIFICATION TEST AUDIT; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; SOCIAL-ANXIETY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; USE DISORDERS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUBSTANCE USE; DRUG-USE;
D O I：
10.1080/1067828X.2018.1531097
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between depressive mood and lifetime cannabis use in adolescents, particularly through the mediating role of anxiety and cannabis use effect expectancies, and the moderating role of peer cannabis use. A questionnaire was administered to 1,246 adolescents (16 to 17 years old). Analysis of variance (ANOVA), chi-square, logistic regressions, and mediation/moderation analyses were performed. Results demonstrate that depressive adolescents show a greater probability of cannabis use when they have friends who also consume cannabis. Also, social anxiety has a preventing effect against cannabis use. However, if adolescents have few or no friends who use cannabis, depression does not appear to be a risk factor, and social anxiety becomes a stronger preventing factor against early cannabis use.
引用
收藏
页码：322 / 333
页数：12
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