Mutations of CASK cause an X-linked brain malformation phenotype with microcephaly and hypoplasia of the brainstem and cerebellum

被引:208
|
作者
Najm, Juliane [1 ]
Horn, Denise [2 ]
Wimplinger, Isabella [1 ]
Golden, Jeffrey A. [3 ,4 ]
Chizhikov, Victor V.
Sudi, Jyotsna [5 ]
Christian, Susan L. [5 ]
Ullmann, Reinhard [6 ]
Kuechler, Alma [7 ]
Haas, Carola A. [8 ]
Flubacher, Armin [8 ]
Charnas, Lawrence R. [9 ]
Uyanik, Goekhan [10 ]
Frank, Ulrich [11 ]
Klopocki, Eva [2 ]
Dobyns, William B. [12 ,13 ]
Kutsche, Kerstin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Humangenet, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany
[2] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Med Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
[3] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pathol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[5] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[6] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[7] Univ Klinikum Essen, Inst Human Genet, D-45122 Essen, Germany
[8] Univ Freiburg, Expt Epilepsy Res Grp, Neuroctr, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
[9] Univ Minnesota, Dept Pediat, Div Clin Neurosci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[10] Univ Regensburg, Dept Neurol, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany
[11] Sozialpadiatr Zentrum, Stadt Klinikum Braunschweig, D-38118 Braunschweig, Germany
[12] Univ Chicago, Dept Neurol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[13] Univ Chicago, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ng.194
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
CASK is a multi-domain scaffolding protein that interacts with the transcription factor TBR1 and regulates expression of genes involved in cortical development such as RELN. Here we describe a previously unreported X-linked brain malformation syndrome caused by mutations of CASK. All five affected individuals with CASK mutations had congenital or postnatal microcephaly, disproportionate brainstem and cerebellar hypoplasia, and severe mental retardation.
引用
收藏
页码:1065 / 1067
页数:3
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