Adverse health consequences of the Iraq War

被引:55
作者
Levy, Barry S. [1 ]
Sidel, Victor W. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA
[2] Montefiore Med Ctr, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
[3] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
[4] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA
关键词
TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MENTAL-HEALTH; RESPIRATORY HEALTH; SERVICE MEMBERS; ALCOHOL MISUSE; SUICIDAL IDEATION; MILITARY CHILDREN; AFGHANISTAN; COMBAT;
D O I
10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60254-8
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The adverse health consequences of the Iraq War (2003-11) were profound. We conclude that at least 116 903 Iraqi non-combatants and more than 4800 coalition military personnel died over the 8-year course. Many Iraqi civilians were injured or became ill because of damage to the health-supporting infrastructure of the country, and about 5 million were displaced. More than 31 000 US military personnel were injured and a substantial percentage of those deployed suffered post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and other neuropsychological disorders and their concomitant psychosocial problems. Many family members of military personnel had psychological problems. Further review of the adverse health consequences of this war could help to minimise the adverse health consequences of, and help to prevent, future wars.
引用
收藏
页码:949 / 958
页数:10
相关论文
共 131 条
[11]   Respiratory Health Status of US Army Personnel Potentially Exposed to Smoke From 2003 Al-Mishraq Sulfur Plant Fire [J].
Baird, Coleen P. ;
DeBakey, Samar ;
Reid, Lawrence ;
Hauschild, Veronique D. ;
Petruccelli, Bruno ;
Abraham, Joseph H. .
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 2012, 54 (06) :717-723
[12]   Military Traumatic Brain and Spinal Column Injury: A 5-Year Study of the Impact Blast and Other Military Grade Weaponry on the Central Nervous System [J].
Bell, Randy S. ;
Vo, Alexander H. ;
Neal, Christopher J. ;
Tigno, June ;
Roberts, Ryan ;
Mossop, Corey ;
Dunne, James R. ;
Armonda, Rocco A. .
JOURNAL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE, 2009, 66 (04) :S104-S111
[13]  
Bennis P, 2005, IRAQ QUAGMIRE MOUNTI
[14]  
Bilmes LindaJ. Joseph E. Stiglitz., 2008, 3 TRILLION DOLLAR WA
[15]   Doctors and interrigators at Guantanamo Bay [J].
Bloche, MG ;
Marks, JH .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2005, 353 (01) :6-8
[16]   Ear injuries sustained by British service personnel subjected to blast trauma [J].
Breeze, J. ;
Cooper, H. ;
Pearson, C. R. ;
Henney, S. ;
Reid, A. .
JOURNAL OF LARYNGOLOGY AND OTOLOGY, 2011, 125 (01) :13-17
[17]   Traumatic Brain Injury, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Postconcussive Symptom Reporting Among Troops Returning From Iraq [J].
Brenner, Lisa A. ;
Ivins, Brian J. ;
Schwab, Karen ;
Warden, Deborah ;
Nelson, Lonnie A. ;
Jaffee, Michael ;
Terrio, Heidi .
JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION, 2010, 25 (05) :307-312
[18]   The Toxicity of Depleted Uranium [J].
Briner, Wayne .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2010, 7 (01) :303-313
[19]  
Burkle Frederick M Jr, 2007, Lancet, V369, P104, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60064-6
[20]  
Burnham G, 2007, LANCET, V369, P103, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60063-4